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प्रश्न
| A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique. |
- Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
- How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
- Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
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उत्तर
- In this process, the anode is an aluminium object to be coated, and the electrolyte is diluted sulfuric acid.
- When aluminium oxide is applied to an object made of aluminium, corrosion resistance is increased.
- The technique is known as 'Anodising'.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is an alloy?
Explain the term corrosion.
Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as
A. Smelting
B. Ore-dressing
C. Calcination
D. Bessemerisation
What is anodising? Give its applications.
What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.
State two conditions for the rusting of iron.
______ and ______ are necessary for the rusting of iron.
Explain why, though aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.
What is corrosion?
What is the corrosion of iron known as?
With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.
Give the constituents of brass.
Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.
What are the special properties of stainless steel?
A common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion is ______.
In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with ______.
If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of ______.
State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Iron is _____________________.
Give reason.
A wooden article should be polished.
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1) Electroplating | a) Pressure cooker |
| 2) Anodising | b) Silver plated spoons |
| c) Coating of tin on copper | |
| d) Coating of Zinc on iron |
Write scientific reason.
Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Electrolysis
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Anodizing
Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.
The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.
What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?
Marble’s popularity began in ancient Rome and Greece, where white and off-white marble were used to construct a variety of structures, from hand-held sculptures to massive pillars and buildings.
The substance not likely to contain CaCO3 is:
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
