Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______
Advertisements
उत्तर
Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : CuCO3
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.
Explain the term corrosion.
Which metals do not corrode easily?
Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are ______ and ______.
Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.
What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?
What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.
What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?
Name the metal which is used for galvanising iron.
In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?
Why is an iron grill painted frequently?
What is corrosion?
What is the corrosion of iron known as?
With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.
Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?
Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.
If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of ______.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
- What could the solids A and B be?
- What are the products C and D most likely to be?
- Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
- What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
- Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.
A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.
- Name the metals X and Y.
- Which of the two metals is more reactive: X or Y?
- Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
- Name one ore of metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
- Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.
Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?
Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
Reaction on anode region :
`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`
Reaction on anode region :
`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `
When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.
`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `
A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................
Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.
Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.
Give reason.
Copper and brass utensils should be tinned.
Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.
_______ forms a green colour in the water.
When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.
Complete flow chart given below.
Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.
- Which process is shown in the figure?
- Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
- Write the reactions on anode and cathode.
Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?
Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.
Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?
Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?
A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to
- prevent it from rusting.
- protect it from sun.
- make it look beautiful.
- make it dust free.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
Give scientific reasons.
Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.
