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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find the odd one out and give its explanation. Tinning, Alloying, Anodization, Froth floatation - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Find the odd one out and give its explanation.

पर्याय

  • Tinning

  • Alloying

  • Anodization

  • Froth floatation

MCQ
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उत्तर

Froth floatation

Explanation-

Froth floatation is a method used for the concentration of ores while others are methods used for the prevention of corrosion.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Find odd one out.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is an alloy?


Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Write two methods of preventing the rusting of iron.


Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.


Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of iron is called ................


What is corrosion?


 Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.


What are the constituents of stainless steel?


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


Bronze is an alloy of ______.


Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:

tendency to corrosion


What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?


No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.

(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.

(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Give reason.

An iron article should be given a coat of paint


Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.


Write a short note on Alloying.


Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.


Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______


Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C


Write the name.

Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.


Write scientific reason.

Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.


Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Electroplating


What is rust?


Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?


A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to

  1. prevent it from rusting.
  2. protect it from sun.
  3. make it look beautiful.
  4. make it dust free.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?


State whether the following statement is true or false:

Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.


Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:

Sound is produced


Give scientific reasons.

Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.


Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.


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