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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find the odd one out and give its explanation. Tinning, Alloying, Anodization, Froth floatation - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Find the odd one out and give its explanation.

पर्याय

  • Tinning

  • Alloying

  • Anodization

  • Froth floatation

MCQ
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उत्तर

Froth floatation

Explanation-

Froth floatation is a method used for the concentration of ores while others are methods used for the prevention of corrosion.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Find odd one out.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________


Give reasons:

Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.


Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.


What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?


Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
Tiffin boxes are electroplated with .............. but car bumpers are electroplated with ............... to protect them from rusting.


What is corrosion?


 Name any two metals which do not corrode easily.


Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.


What are the special properties of stainless steel?


Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals  

Iron 


Bronze is an alloy of ______.


Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?


Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:

tendency to corrosion


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.


What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?


Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.


What is "rusting"? Describe with a labelled diagram an activity to investigate the conditions under which iron rusts.


Give reason.

An iron article should be given a coat of paint


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


Write a short note on Alloying.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______


Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1) Electroplating a) Pressure cooker
2) Anodising b) Silver plated spoons
  c) Coating of tin on copper
  d) Coating of Zinc on iron

Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Electroplating


Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Explain the method.
  3. Give two examples of this method.

Marble’s popularity began in ancient Rome and Greece, where white and off-white marble were used to construct a variety of structures, from hand-held sculptures to massive pillars and buildings.

The substance not likely to contain CaCO3 is:


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or nonmetal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Explain the following:

Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.


Explain the following:

Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate. 


Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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