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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.

पर्याय

  • electroplating

  • anodization

  • tinning

  • galvanizing

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

To prevent corrosion of iron and steel galvanizing method is used.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Choose the correct option.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is an alloy?


Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?


Give reasons:

Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.


What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?


Why is an iron grill painted frequently?


What is the corrosion of iron known as?


What are the constituents of stainless steel?


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.
(a) Name the metals X and Y.
(b) Which of the two metals is more reactive : X or Y?
(c) Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
(d) Name one ore or metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
(e) Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.


State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


Explain with reason:

Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.


Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.


Answer the following question.

List two properties of alloys.


Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.


State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.

Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.


State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.

Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

 _______ forms a green colour in the water.


Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______


Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C


Write scientific reason.

Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.


Write scientific reason.

On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.


Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


Complete flow chart given below.


Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Explain the method.
  3. Give two examples of this method.

Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?


What is rust?


Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.

What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?


Marble’s popularity began in ancient Rome and Greece, where white and off-white marble were used to construct a variety of structures, from hand-held sculptures to massive pillars and buildings.

The substance not likely to contain CaCO3 is:


State whether the following statement is true or false:

Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.


Give scientific reasons.

Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.


Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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