मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.

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प्रश्न

To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.

पर्याय

  • electroplating

  • anodization

  • tinning

  • galvanizing

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

To prevent corrosion of iron and steel galvanizing method is used.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Choose the correct option. [पृष्ठ ९]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________


What are alloys?


Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?


What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?


Explain why, though aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.


What are the constituents of stainless steel?


If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of ______.


No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.

  1. What could the solids A and B be?
  2. What are the products C and D most likely to be?
  3. Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
  4. What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
  5. Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.

Bronze is an alloy of ______.


What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?


Compare roasting and calcination.


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

Iron is _____________________.


Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.


What is ‘rusting’?


Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


Write a short note on Alloying.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the name.

An alloy of copper and tin-


Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Electrolysis


Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Anodizing


Write a molecular formula for rust.


Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?

Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

What is rust?


Give the equation for the formation of rust.


State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.

What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


Identify the correct statement from the following:


A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.

In ______ process a layer of molten tin is deposited on metals.


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