हिंदी

Find the odd one out and give its explanation. Tinning, Alloying, Anodization, Froth floatation

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प्रश्न

Find the odd one out and give its explanation.

विकल्प

  • Tinning

  • Alloying

  • Anodization

  • Froth floatation

MCQ
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उत्तर

Froth floatation

Explanation-

Froth floatation is a method used for the concentration of ores while others are methods used for the prevention of corrosion.

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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Find odd one out. [पृष्ठ १२]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Explain the term corrosion.


Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?


Give reasons:

Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.


Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as

A. Smelting

B. Ore-dressing

C. Calcination

D. Bessemerisation


What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?


Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.


The corrosion of iron is called ______.


Tiffin boxes are electroplated with ______ but car bumpers are electroplated with ______ to protect them from rusting.


Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.


What are the special properties of stainless steel?


Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.


Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?


Bronze is an alloy of ______.


What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?


Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.


What are the adverse effects of corrosion?


Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.


Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.


Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the name.

Method used to present corrosion of copper.


Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Anodizing


What is rust?


Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Explain the method.
  3. Give two examples of this method.

The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______


Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?


State whether the following statement is true or false:

Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.


Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.


Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.


A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.

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