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प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
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उत्तर
- Silver articles turn blackish after some time of exposure to air. This is because silver undergoes corrosion when exposed to air containing hydrogen sulphide.
- Silver reacts with hydrogen sulphide in air to form a layer of silver sulphide \[\ce{(Ag2S)}\], which gives silver articles a blackish appearance.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________
What special name is given to their corrosion of iron?
Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.
The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement
Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface
Why is an iron grill painted frequently?
Give the constituents and one use of brass.
In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni
Bronze is an alloy of ______.
Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?
Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?
What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?
Compare roasting and calcination.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Write scientific reasons.
Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.
What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?
Answer the following question.
List two properties of alloys.
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.
Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.
Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______
Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______
Write the name.
Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Electroplating
Observe the following diagram and write answers.
- Name the method.
- Explain the method.
- Give two examples of this method.
The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______
Give the equation for the formation of rust.
State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.
Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.
Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.
The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.
| SUBSTANCE | MELTING POINT (K) | ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY | |
| SOLID | LIQUID/ AQUEOUS | ||
| A | 295 | Good | Good |
| B | 1210 | Poor | Good |
| C | 1890 | Poor | Good |
| D | 1160 | Poor | Poor |
Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.
Identify the correct statement from the following:
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.
Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.
| A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique. |
- Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
- How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
- Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
