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प्रश्न
What are alloys?
What are alloys? Give two examples.
What is meant by an ‘alloy’?
Give two examples of an ‘alloy’.
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उत्तर १
An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or metals and non-metals. For example, brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
For example:
- Stainless steel is an alloy of Nickel and Chromium.
- Amalgam is an alloy of Mercury.
- Brass is an alloy of Copper and Zinc.
- Bronze is an alloy of Copper and Tin.
- Solder is an alloy of Lead and Tin.
उत्तर २
An alloy is a homogenous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and a non–metal in definite proportion.
Examples:
- Brass – copper, and zinc.
- Stainless steel – iron, nickel, and chromium
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their question and prreferred marks.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is an alloy?
Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________
Write two methods of preventing the rusting of iron.
Give reasons:
Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.
Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as
A. Smelting
B. Ore-dressing
C. Calcination
D. Bessemerisation
The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of ______.
What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?
Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.
State two conditions for the rusting of iron.
The corrosion of iron is called ______.
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called ______.
Tiffin boxes are electroplated with ______ but car bumpers are electroplated with ______ to protect them from rusting.
Why is an iron grill painted frequently?
Explain why, though aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.
What is the corrosion of iron known as?
Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.
In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with ______.
Brass is an alloy of ______.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
- What could the solids A and B be?
- What are the products C and D most likely to be?
- Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
- What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
- Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.
Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?
Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:
tendency to corrosion
What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?
Explain with reason:
Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Iron is _____________________.
Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.
Answer the following question.
List two properties of alloys.
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.
Write a short note on Alloying.
_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.
_______ forms a green colour in the water.
Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______
Write scientific reason.
Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.
Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.
Corrosion
Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?
The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.
What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?
The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.
| SUBSTANCE | MELTING POINT (K) | ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY | |
| SOLID | LIQUID/ AQUEOUS | ||
| A | 295 | Good | Good |
| B | 1210 | Poor | Good |
| C | 1890 | Poor | Good |
| D | 1160 | Poor | Poor |
Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.
Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?
Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?
Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?
Explain the following:
Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.
Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?
