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प्रश्न
Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?
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उत्तर
Corrosion can be prevented by the following methods:
- Galvanizing: Galvanizing is a process of giving a thin coating of zinc on iron or steel materials to protect them from corrosion. Zinc, being more electropositive than iron, undergoes corrosion first. Thus, it prevents corrosion of iron. However, if zinc layer goes away and the inner iron gets exposed, then the inner iron layer will start to rust.
- Tinning: Tinning is the process of giving a coating of tin over other metals. Cooking vessels, made of copper and brass get a greenish coating due to corrosion. This greenish coating is poisonous. If food is kept in such a vessel, it gets spoiled. Therefore, copper and brass vessels are coated with tin (kalhai) to prevent corrosion.
- Anodizing: The process of coating metals such as aluminium and copper with a thin and strong layer of their oxides by electrolysis is called anodizing process. For this, the copper or aluminium article is used as the anode. As this oxide layer is strong and uniform all over the surface, it is useful for the prevention of the corrosion of the metal.
- Electroplating: Electroplating is the process in which a less reactive metal is coated on a more reactive metal by electrolysis. It protects the object made of reactive metal from corrosion. For example, silver-plated spoons, gold plated ornaments, etc.
- Alloying: The homogenous mixture formed by mixing metal with other metals or nonmetals in a certain proportion is called an alloy Alloying helps to decrease the intensity of corrosion of metals. For example, stainless steel does not get stains with air or water and also does not rust. It is an alloy made from 74% iron, 18% chromium and 8% carbon.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.
Give reasons:
Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.
Name the metal which is used for galvanising iron.
Tiffin boxes are electroplated with ______ but car bumpers are electroplated with ______ to protect them from rusting.
Why is an iron grill painted frequently?
Name a common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion.
Bronze is an alloy of ______.
Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?
Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:
tendency to corrosion
Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.
Find the odd man out:
Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.
What is ‘rusting’?
Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.
Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?
_______ forms a green colour in the water.
Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.
When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.
Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______
Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C
Write the name.
Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Anodizing
Write a molecular formula for rust.
Give the equation for the formation of rust.
Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.
Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?
Identify the correct statement from the following:
Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?
Explain the following:
Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.
Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.
| A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique. |
- Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
- How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
- Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
