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Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______

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प्रश्न

Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______

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उत्तर

Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : CuCO3

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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Find the correlation. [पृष्ठ ११]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Write two methods of preventing the rusting of iron.


Why do we apply paint on iron articles?


What are alloys?


What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?


Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.


In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?


The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called ______.


______ and ______ are necessary for the rusting of iron.


With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.


Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.


What are the constituents of stainless steel?


Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.


If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of ______.


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.

  1. Name the metals X and Y.
  2. Which of the two metals is more reactive: X or Y?
  3. Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
  4. Name one ore of metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
  5. Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.

State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


Corrosion can be an advantage in some case.Explain ?


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


What are the adverse effects of corrosion?


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

Iron is _____________________.


Answer the following question.

List two properties of alloys.


Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.


To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.


Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______


Write the name.

Method used to present corrosion of copper.


What is rust?


What is rust?


Give the equation for the formation of rust.


State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?


State whether the following statement is true or false:

Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.


Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.


Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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