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Answer the Following Question.A) What is Meant by Corrosion?B) Write Names of Any Two Methods of Prevention of Corrosion. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.

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उत्तर

a. corrosion: Corrosion is a process where the water or the moisture on the surface of the metal oxidizes with the atmospheric oxygen. 
b. Methods of prevention (any two each carry 1/2 mark) 1

1. Galvanizing      2. Anodization       3. Tinning
4. Electroplating     5. Alloying
c. Anodization

d. In this process cupper, aluminum  are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis. For this copper or aluminum article is used as anode. It obstructs the contact of the aluminum or copper with oxygen and water.

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is an alloy?


Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?


Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called .............


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
Tiffin boxes are electroplated with .............. but car bumpers are electroplated with ............... to protect them from rusting.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface


What are the constituents of stainless steel?


What are the special properties of stainless steel?


Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.


Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?


A common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion is:
(a) iron
(b) copper
(c) aluminium
(d) magnesium


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of:
(a) hydrated copper sulphate
(b) copper oxide
(c) basic copper carbonate
(d) copper nitrate


What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?


State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

Iron is _____________________.


What is ‘rusting’?


Answer the following question.

List two properties of alloys.


Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.


To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.


Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.


Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C


Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1) Electroplating a) Pressure cooker
2) Anodising b) Silver plated spoons
  c) Coating of tin on copper
  d) Coating of Zinc on iron

Write scientific reason.

Coins are made from metals and alloys.


What is rust?


Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______


Give the equation for the formation of rust.


Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?


Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.


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