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Draw a neat labelled diagram. Anodizing

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प्रश्न

Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Anodizing

आकृति
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उत्तर

Anodizing-

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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Draw a neat labelled diagram

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Write two methods of preventing the rusting of iron.


Why do we apply paint on iron articles?


Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as

A. Smelting

B. Ore-dressing

C. Calcination

D. Bessemerisation


Explain the term “corrosion” with an example. Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.


What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?


Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.


In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?


Tiffin boxes are electroplated with ______ but car bumpers are electroplated with ______ to protect them from rusting.


What is corrosion?


With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.


Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.

  1. Name the metals X and Y.
  2. Which of the two metals is more reactive: X or Y?
  3. Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
  4. Name one ore of metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
  5. Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.

Bronze is an alloy of ______.


Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.


What is ‘rusting’?


Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______


Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______


Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1) Electroplating a) Pressure cooker
2) Anodising b) Silver plated spoons
  c) Coating of tin on copper
  d) Coating of Zinc on iron

Write scientific reason.

On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.


Complete flow chart given below.


What is rust?


Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?

The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:

Sound is produced


Give scientific reasons.

Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.


A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.

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