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Observe the following diagram and give answers. i. Name this method of prevention of corrosion. ii. For prevention of which metal this method is used? iii. What is used as anode in this method? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?
टिप्पणी लिखिए
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उत्तर

  1. The given diagram represents anodizing process used for the prevention of corrosion.
  2. This method is used for the prevent corrosion of aluminium and copper.
  3. In this method, copper or aluminium article is used as the anode.
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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is an alloy?


Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.


State two conditions for the rusting of iron.


In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface


Explain why, through aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.


Give the constituents and one use of brass.


Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.


 Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.


Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.


Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?


Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.


 Name a common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion.


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.
(a) Name the metals X and Y.
(b) Which of the two metals is more reactive : X or Y?
(c) Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
(d) Name one ore or metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
(e) Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.


Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals  

Iron 


Explain with reason:

Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.


What are the adverse effects of corrosion?


Answer the following question.

List two properties of alloys.


State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.

Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.


Write the name.

An alloy of copper and tin-


Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Electroplating


Write a molecular formula for rust.


Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Explain the method.
  3. Give two examples of this method.

Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?


The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______


What is rust?


Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.

What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?


A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to

  1. prevent it from rusting.
  2. protect it from sun.
  3. make it look beautiful.
  4. make it dust free.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?


Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?


Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.


Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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