हिंदी

Observe the following diagram and give answers. i. Name this method of prevention of corrosion. ii. For prevention of which metal this method is used? iii. What is used as anode in this method?

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प्रश्न

Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?
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उत्तर

  1. The given diagram represents anodizing process used for the prevention of corrosion.
  2. This method is used for the prevent corrosion of aluminium and copper.
  3. In this method, copper or aluminium article is used as the anode.
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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


What are alloys?


Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?


What is anodising? Give its applications.


Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.


What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?


Name the metal which is used for galvanising iron.


In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called .............


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.


 Name any two metals which do not corrode easily.


What is meant by 'rusting of iron'? With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.


What are the special properties of stainless steel?


If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of:
(a) hydrated copper sulphate
(b) copper oxide
(c) basic copper carbonate
(d) copper nitrate


Corrosion can be an advantage in some case.Explain ?


Explain with reason:

Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short


 _______ forms a green colour in the water.


Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______


Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C


Write the name.

An alloy of copper and tin-


Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Electroplating


What is rust?


Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?


The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______


Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?


Give scientific reasons.

Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.


A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.

In ______ process a layer of molten tin is deposited on metals.


Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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