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प्रश्न
What is rust?
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उत्तर
A certain type of reddish coloured solid layer collects on iron surface. This layer is called ‘rust’.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.
Why do we apply paint on iron articles?
Which metals do not corrode easily?
Answer the following question.
What are alloys?
Explain how painting of an iron gate prevents it from rusting.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as
A. Smelting
B. Ore-dressing
C. Calcination
D. Bessemerisation
What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement
Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.
State two conditions for the rusting of iron.
In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called .............
Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.
In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(a) What could the solids A and B be?
(b) What are the products C and D most likely to be?
(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
(d) What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
(e) Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.
Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:
tendency to corrosion
Compare roasting and calcination.
Write scientific reasons.
Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.
Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
Reaction on anode region :
`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`
Reaction on anode region :
`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `
When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.
`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `
A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................
Give reason.
An iron article should be given a coat of paint
Give reason.
Copper and brass utensils should be tinned.
Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.
Corrosion
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Electroplating
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Anodizing
Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?
Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?
Explain the following:
Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
In ______ process a layer of molten tin is deposited on metals.
