हिंदी

Match the columns. Group A- 1) Electroplating 2) Anodising Group B- a) Pressure cooker b) Silver plated spoons c) Coating of tin on copper d) Coating of Zinc on iron

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प्रश्न

Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1) Electroplating a) Pressure cooker
2) Anodising b) Silver plated spoons
  c) Coating of tin on copper
  d) Coating of Zinc on iron
जोड़ियाँ मिलाइएँ
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उत्तर

Group A Group B
1) Electroplating b) Silver plated spoons
2) Anodising a) Pressure cooker
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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Match the columns

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Explain the term corrosion.


Give reasons:

Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.


Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.


What is anodising? Give its applications.


What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?


What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?


Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.


What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?


Tiffin boxes are electroplated with ______ but car bumpers are electroplated with ______ to protect them from rusting.


The corrosion of copper produces a ______ coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface.


Why is an iron grill painted frequently?


What is corrosion?


Give the constituents of brass.


Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.


If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of ______.


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.

  1. Name the metals X and Y.
  2. Which of the two metals is more reactive: X or Y?
  3. Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
  4. Name one ore of metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
  5. Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.

Bronze is an alloy of ______.


State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.

(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.

(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short


Answer the following question.

List two properties of alloys.


Give reason.

Copper and brass utensils should be tinned.


Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.

Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.


Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______


Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Electroplating


Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

What is rust?


Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?


Explain the following:

Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.


Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:

Sound is produced


In ______ process a layer of molten tin is deposited on metals.


Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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