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Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C

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उत्तर

Bronze : Cu + Sn : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C

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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Find the correlation.

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why do we apply paint on iron articles?


Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are ______ and ______.


What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
Tiffin boxes are electroplated with .............. but car bumpers are electroplated with ............... to protect them from rusting.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface


Why is an iron grill painted frequently?


 Name any two metals which do not corrode easily.


Give the constituents and one use of brass.


What are the special properties of stainless steel?


Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?


Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals  

Iron 


Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?


Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:

tendency to corrosion


What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?


State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


Explain with reason:

Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.


Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short


What are the adverse effects of corrosion?


Give reason.

An iron article should be given a coat of paint


Give reason.

Copper and brass utensils should be tinned.


State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.

Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1) Electroplating a) Pressure cooker
2) Anodising b) Silver plated spoons
  c) Coating of tin on copper
  d) Coating of Zinc on iron

Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


Write a molecular formula for rust.


Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?


Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or nonmetal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?


Explain the following:

Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate. 


Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:

Sound is produced


Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.


In ______ process a layer of molten tin is deposited on metals.


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