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प्रश्न
Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.
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उत्तर
- The slow process of decay or distinction ions of a metal due to the effect of air, moisture, acids, alkalies, or other chemicals on it is called corrosion.
- Ordinarily, gold ornaments do not get corroded.
- Gold is one of the least reactive metals. It does not react with air, moisture, sweat, or ordinary pollutants in air or water. Hence, it does not get corroded.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________
Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.
Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.
What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called .............
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
Tiffin boxes are electroplated with .............. but car bumpers are electroplated with ............... to protect them from rusting.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface
What is meant by 'rusting of iron'? With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.
What are the constituents of stainless steel?
Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.
Name a common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(a) What could the solids A and B be?
(b) What are the products C and D most likely to be?
(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
(d) What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
(e) Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.
Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals
Iron
State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?
Compare roasting and calcination.
Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.
Write scientific reasons.
Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.
Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
Reaction on anode region :
`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`
Reaction on anode region :
`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `
When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.
`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `
A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................
Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.
Give reason.
A wooden article should be polished.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.
_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.
Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1) Electroplating | a) Pressure cooker |
| 2) Anodising | b) Silver plated spoons |
| c) Coating of tin on copper | |
| d) Coating of Zinc on iron |
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Electroplating
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Anodizing
What is rust?
Observe the following diagram and give answers.
- Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
- For prevention of which metal this method is used?
- What is used as anode in this method?
The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______
What is rust?
State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.
A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to
- prevent it from rusting.
- protect it from sun.
- make it look beautiful.
- make it dust free.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.
Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?
