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प्रश्न
What is corrosion?
Give a brief account of corrosion.
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उत्तर
Corrosion is the damage caused to the metal by the chemical reaction of air, water, and acids with the surface of the metal. Generally, reactive metals corrode easily, and non-reactive metals have good resistance to corrosion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is an alloy?
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?
What is anodising? Give its applications.
What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?
What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?
In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called ______.
Why is an iron grill painted frequently?
With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.
What are the constituents of stainless steel?
What are the special properties of stainless steel?
In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with ______.
Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?
Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?
What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?
Explain with reason:
Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.
Write scientific reasons.
Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.
Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
Reaction on anode region :
`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`
Reaction on anode region :
`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `
When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.
`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `
A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................
Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.
What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?
What is ‘rusting’?
Give reason.
An iron article should be given a coat of paint
Give reason.
Copper and brass utensils should be tinned.
Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

- What is rust?
- Write the chemical formula of rust.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
- What is corrosion?
Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

- Which process is shown in the figure?
- Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
- Write the reactions on anode and cathode.
Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?
What is rust?
State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.
Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.
Identify the correct statement from the following:
Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?
Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.
Give scientific reasons.
Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.
Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?
