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प्रश्न
| A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique. |
- Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
- How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
- Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
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उत्तर
- In this process, the anode is an aluminium object to be coated, and the electrolyte is diluted sulfuric acid.
- When aluminium oxide is applied to an object made of aluminium, corrosion resistance is increased.
- The technique is known as 'Anodising'.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why do we apply paint on iron articles?
Explain the terms Corrosion
Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.
What special name is given to their corrosion of iron?
What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The corrosion of iron is called ................
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.
What is the corrosion of iron known as?
Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?
Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:
tendency to corrosion
State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?
Corrosion can be an advantage in some case.Explain ?
Compare roasting and calcination.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
Reaction on anode region :
`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`
Reaction on anode region :
`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `
When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.
`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `
A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................
Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short
What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?
Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.
Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.
What is ‘rusting’?
Give reason.
A wooden article should be polished.
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.
Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:
- What is rust?
- Write the chemical formula of rust.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
- What is corrosion?
Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.
Write scientific reason.
Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
Observe the following diagram and give answers.
- Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
- For prevention of which metal this method is used?
- What is used as anode in this method?
Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.
- Which process is shown in the figure?
- Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
- Write the reactions on anode and cathode.
Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?
Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.
Identify the correct statement from the following:
Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or nonmetal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?
A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to
- prevent it from rusting.
- protect it from sun.
- make it look beautiful.
- make it dust free.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explain the following:
Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.
Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.
