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प्रश्न
Compare roasting and calcination.
Distinguish between:
Roasting - Calcination
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उत्तर
| Roasting | Calcination | |
| 1. | This method is generally used for sulphide ores | This method is generally used for carbonate ores. |
| 2. | In this method, ores are heated in excess of air. | In this method, ores are heated in a limited supply of air. |
| 3. | In roasting, generally sulphur dioxide gas is evolved. | In calcination, generally carbon dioxide gas is evolved. |
| 4. | In this method, sulphide ores are oxidized to form metal oxides. E.g. \[\ce{2ZnS + 3O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2 \uparrow}\] |
In this method, carbonate ores decompose to form metal oxide. E.g. \[\ce{ZnCO3 -> ZnO + CO2 \uparrow}\] |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which metals do not corrode easily?
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as
A. Smelting
B. Ore-dressing
C. Calcination
D. Bessemerisation
Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.
What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?
What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called .............
What is meant by 'rusting of iron'? With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.
Give the constituents and one use of brass.
Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?
Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.
Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu
Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?
Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?
Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?
Corrosion can be an advantage in some case.Explain ?
Write scientific reasons.
Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Iron is _____________________.
Answer the following question.
List two properties of alloys.
Give reason.
A wooden article should be polished.
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
Give reason for the following:
A suspension of rust is basic in nature.
_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.
Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.
Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the name.
An alloy of copper and tin-
What is rust?
Write a molecular formula for rust.
Give the equation for the formation of rust.
The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.
| SUBSTANCE | MELTING POINT (K) | ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY | |
| SOLID | LIQUID/ AQUEOUS | ||
| A | 295 | Good | Good |
| B | 1210 | Poor | Good |
| C | 1890 | Poor | Good |
| D | 1160 | Poor | Poor |
Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.
Explain the following:
Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
