हिंदी

Observe the following diagram and write answers. 1. Name the method. 2. Explain the method. 3. Give two examples of this method.

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प्रश्न

Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Explain the method.
  3. Give two examples of this method.
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उत्तर

  1. The method is called electroplating.
  2. Explanation:
    a. Electroplating is the process in which a less reactive metal is coated on a more reactive metal by electrolysis.
    b. It protects the object made of reactive metal from corrosion. c. It also improves the appearance of the object.
  3. Silver plated spoons, gold plated ornaments are examples of electroplating.
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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Explain how painting of an iron gate prevents it from rusting.


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of ______.


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.


Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.


 Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.


What are the special properties of stainless steel?


Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.


Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?


A common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion is:
(a) iron
(b) copper
(c) aluminium
(d) magnesium


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of:
(a) hydrated copper sulphate
(b) copper oxide
(c) basic copper carbonate
(d) copper nitrate


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.


What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

Iron is _____________________.


What is ‘rusting’?


Give reason.

An iron article should be given a coat of paint


Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.


_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.


Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.


Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______


Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C


Write scientific reason.

Coins are made from metals and alloys.


Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?


What is rust?


State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Iron pillar near the Qutub Minar in Delhi is famous for the following facts. Which of these facts is responsible for its long stability?


Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:

Sound is produced


Give scientific reasons.

Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.


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