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प्रश्न
Write a short note on Alloying.
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उत्तर
- The homogenous mixture formed by mixing metal with other metals or nonmetals in a certain proportion is called an alloy.
- Majority of the metallic substances used presently are in the form of alloys. The main intention behind this is to decrease the intensity of corrosion of metals.
- For example, bronze is an alloy formed from 90% copper and 10% tin. Bronze statues do not get affected by the sun and rain. Stainless steel does not get stains with air or water and also does not rust. It is an alloy made from 74% iron, 18% chromium and 8% carbon.
- In recent times various types of alloys are used for minting coins.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is an alloy?
Write two methods of preventing the rusting of iron.
Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.
Explain the term “corrosion” with an example. Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.
What is corrosion?
What is the corrosion of iron known as?
Give the constituents of brass.
Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.
What are the constituents of stainless steel?
Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?
Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?
Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?
Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:
tendency to corrosion
Compare roasting and calcination.
Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
Reaction on anode region :
`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`
Reaction on anode region :
`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `
When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.
`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `
A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................
Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short
Find the odd man out:
Give reason.
A wooden article should be polished.
Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.
Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.
Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.
Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1) Electroplating | a) Pressure cooker |
| 2) Anodising | b) Silver plated spoons |
| c) Coating of tin on copper | |
| d) Coating of Zinc on iron |
Write the name.
An alloy of copper and tin-
Write the name.
Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.
Write scientific reason.
Coins are made from metals and alloys.
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Electroplating
Complete flow chart given below.
Observe the following diagram and write answers.
- Name the method.
- Explain the method.
- Give two examples of this method.
Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.
- Which process is shown in the figure?
- Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
- Write the reactions on anode and cathode.
Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.
Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.
Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.
Iron pillar near the Qutub Minar in Delhi is famous for the following facts. Which of these facts is responsible for its long stability?
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:
Sound is produced
| A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique. |
- Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
- How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
- Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
