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प्रश्न
Write a short note on Alloying.
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उत्तर
- The homogenous mixture formed by mixing metal with other metals or nonmetals in a certain proportion is called an alloy.
- Majority of the metallic substances used presently are in the form of alloys. The main intention behind this is to decrease the intensity of corrosion of metals.
- For example, bronze is an alloy formed from 90% copper and 10% tin. Bronze statues do not get affected by the sun and rain. Stainless steel does not get stains with air or water and also does not rust. It is an alloy made from 74% iron, 18% chromium and 8% carbon.
- In recent times various types of alloys are used for minting coins.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________
Which metals do not corrode easily?
What are alloys?
Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as
A. Smelting
B. Ore-dressing
C. Calcination
D. Bessemerisation
What is anodising? Give its applications.
What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.
What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?
Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.
In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?
The corrosion of iron is called ______.
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called ______.
Why is an iron grill painted frequently?
Explain why, though aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.
Name any two metals which do not corrode easily.
Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.
Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.
A common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion is ______.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
- What could the solids A and B be?
- What are the products C and D most likely to be?
- Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
- What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
- Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.
What are the adverse effects of corrosion?
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:
- What is rust?
- Write the chemical formula of rust.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
- What is corrosion?
_______ forms a green colour in the water.
Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______
Find the correlation:
Bronze : ______ :: Tin : Cu+Zn.
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Electrolysis
Observe the following diagram and write answers.
- Name the method.
- Explain the method.
- Give two examples of this method.
Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.
Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.
Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.
| A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique. |
- Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
- How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
- Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
