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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______ - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______

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उत्तर

Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : Electroplating

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Find the correlation.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is an alloy?


Write two methods of preventing the rusting of iron.


Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?


Explain how painting of an iron gate prevents it from rusting.


What is anodising? Give its applications.


Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.


Name the metal which is used for galvanising iron.


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
Tiffin boxes are electroplated with .............. but car bumpers are electroplated with ............... to protect them from rusting.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.


Explain why, through aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.


Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.


A common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion is:
(a) iron
(b) copper
(c) aluminium
(d) magnesium


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.
(a) Name the metals X and Y.
(b) Which of the two metals is more reactive : X or Y?
(c) Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
(d) Name one ore or metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
(e) Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.


Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?


What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?


State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Give reason.

An iron article should be given a coat of paint


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.


When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.


Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write scientific reason.

Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.


Write scientific reason.

Coins are made from metals and alloys.


Complete flow chart given below.


Write a molecular formula for rust.


Give the equation for the formation of rust.


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


Identify the correct statement from the following:


A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to

  1. prevent it from rusting.
  2. protect it from sun.
  3. make it look beautiful.
  4. make it dust free.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?


Iron pillar near the Qutub Minar in Delhi is famous for the following facts. Which of these facts is responsible for its long stability?


Explain the following:

Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.


A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.

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