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प्रश्न
Write two methods of preventing the rusting of iron.
State two ways to prevent the rusting of iron.
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उत्तर १
Methods of preventing the rusting of iron:
- By galvanizing: In this method a thin layer of zinc is applied on iron and steel.
- By painting: In this method paint is applied on the iron object so that its surface is not in direct contact with air and moisture.
उत्तर २
Methods of preventing the rusting of iron:
- The rusting of iron can be prevented by painting, oiling, greasing or varnishing its surface.
- Galvanisation is another method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of zinc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which metals do not corrode easily?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as
A. Smelting
B. Ore-dressing
C. Calcination
D. Bessemerisation
What is anodising? Give its applications.
Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.
What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The corrosion of iron is called ................
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface
Give the constituents and one use of brass.
Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.
What are the special properties of stainless steel?
If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of:
(a) hydrated copper sulphate
(b) copper oxide
(c) basic copper carbonate
(d) copper nitrate
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(a) What could the solids A and B be?
(b) What are the products C and D most likely to be?
(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
(d) What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
(e) Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.
Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:
tendency to corrosion
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
Reaction on anode region :
`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`
Reaction on anode region :
`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `
When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.
`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `
A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................
What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?
What are the adverse effects of corrosion?
Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.
Give reason.
An iron article should be given a coat of paint
Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.
_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.
Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.
When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.
Write the name.
An alloy of copper and tin-
Write the name.
Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
Observe the following diagram and write answers.
- Name the method.
- Explain the method.
- Give two examples of this method.
What is rust?
State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.
Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or nonmetal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?
A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to
- prevent it from rusting.
- protect it from sun.
- make it look beautiful.
- make it dust free.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:
Sound is produced
