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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write the name. An alloy of copper and tin-

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प्रश्न

Write the name.

An alloy of copper and tin-

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उत्तर

An alloy of copper and tin- Bronze

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Write the name

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 Which metals do not corrode easily?


Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of ______.


Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.


The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called ______.


Explain why, though aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.


What is the corrosion of iron known as?


Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.


Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.


A common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion is ______.


No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.

  1. What could the solids A and B be?
  2. What are the products C and D most likely to be?
  3. Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
  4. What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
  5. Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.

Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.


State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.

Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.


Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1) Electroplating a) Pressure cooker
2) Anodising b) Silver plated spoons
  c) Coating of tin on copper
  d) Coating of Zinc on iron

Write scientific reason.

On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.


Write scientific reason.

Coins are made from metals and alloys.


Draw a neat labelled diagram.

Electroplating


What is rust?


Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?

Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


Identify the correct statement from the following:


A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to

  1. prevent it from rusting.
  2. protect it from sun.
  3. make it look beautiful.
  4. make it dust free.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?


Iron pillar near the Qutub Minar in Delhi is famous for the following facts. Which of these facts is responsible for its long stability?


Give scientific reasons.

Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.


A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.

In ______ process a layer of molten tin is deposited on metals.


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