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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Complete flow chart given below. Prevention of corrosion

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Complete flow chart given below.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Complete flow chart given below

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why do we apply paint on iron articles?


Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are ______ and ______.


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as

A. Smelting

B. Ore-dressing

C. Calcination

D. Bessemerisation


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of ______.


Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called .............


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.


Why is an iron grill painted frequently?


What is corrosion?


What is the corrosion of iron known as?


 Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.


What are the special properties of stainless steel?


Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.


 Name a common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion.


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu


No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(a) What could the solids A and B be?
(b) What are the products C and D most likely to be?
(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
(d) What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
(e) Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.


What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short


What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?


Give reason.

Copper and brass utensils should be tinned.


Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.


Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


 _______ forms a green colour in the water.


Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______


Write the name.

An alloy of copper and tin-


Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


What is rust?


Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to

  1. prevent it from rusting.
  2. protect it from sun.
  3. make it look beautiful.
  4. make it dust free.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?


Explain the following:

Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate. 


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