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प्रश्न
Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short
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उत्तर
The process shown in the diagram is Anodization.
In this method metals like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin and strong layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis. For this the copper or aluminium article is used as anode. As this oxide layer is strong and uniform all over the surface, it is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the metal.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are ______ and ______.
Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.
In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?
Explain why, though aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.
Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.
What are the special properties of stainless steel?
Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.
If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of ______.
Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:
tendency to corrosion
Explain with reason:
Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.
Write scientific reasons.
Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Iron is _____________________.
Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.
Give reason.
Copper and brass utensils should be tinned.
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:
- What is rust?
- Write the chemical formula of rust.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
- What is corrosion?
_______ forms a green colour in the water.
Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______
Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1) Electroplating | a) Pressure cooker |
| 2) Anodising | b) Silver plated spoons |
| c) Coating of tin on copper | |
| d) Coating of Zinc on iron |
Write scientific reason.
Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Anodizing
The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______
Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.
Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.
The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.
| SUBSTANCE | MELTING POINT (K) | ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY | |
| SOLID | LIQUID/ AQUEOUS | ||
| A | 295 | Good | Good |
| B | 1210 | Poor | Good |
| C | 1890 | Poor | Good |
| D | 1160 | Poor | Poor |
Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.
Marble’s popularity began in ancient Rome and Greece, where white and off-white marble were used to construct a variety of structures, from hand-held sculptures to massive pillars and buildings.
The substance not likely to contain CaCO3 is:
Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?
Explain the following:
Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.
Give scientific reasons.
Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.
Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?
