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Cells in Series

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Estimated time: 3 minutes
CBSE: Class 12

Key Points: Cells in Series

  • Cells are connected from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.
  • Total emf is the sum of individual emfs:
    Enet = E₁ + E₂ + E₃ + ...
  • Total internal resistance:
    rnet = r₁ + r₂ + r₃ + ...
  • For n identical cells:
    Enet = nE
    rnet = nr
  • Current in the circuit:
    \[I=\frac{E_{\mathrm{net}}}{r_{\mathrm{net}}+R}\]
  • For identical cells:
    \[I=\frac{nE}{nr+R}\]

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Cell Part 1 [00:49:23]
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