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Why does Ruskin feel that reading the work of a good author is a painstaking task?

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प्रश्न

Why does Ruskin feel that reading the work of a good author is a painstaking task?

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उत्तर

Ruskin feels that reading the work of a good author is a painstaking task as it is not very easy to get into the meaning of the words that the author has written. He says that one has to be prepared to work like an Australian Miner to understand a good book which is born of wisdom. Just as mining is a very painstaking task, so is reading a good book, according to the author. In other words, the essayist means that one has to go through between the lines to understand the pithy words in the good books. Like an Australian miner, one needs patience and hard work to understand the works of the good authors.

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अध्याय 3.5: What is a Good Book? - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ १८०]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 3.5 What is a Good Book?
Understanding the text | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १८०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the following question in 120-150 words:           

What kind of life did Silas lead at Lantern Yard? 


Read the extract and do the activities that follow:
The duke senior and his follower were sitting down to a meal one day when Orlando rushed out from among the trees, his sword in his hand. ‘Stop, and cat no more!’ he cried. The Duke and his friends asked him what he wanted.
‘Food,’ said Orlando. ‘I am almost dying of hunger’. They asked him to sit down and eat, but he would not do so. He told them that his old servant was in the woods, dying of hunger. ‘I will not eat a bite until he has been fed,’ Orlando said.
So the good Duke and his followers helped him to bring Adam to their hiding-place, and Orlando and the old man were fed and taken care of. When the Duke learned that Orlando was a son of his old friend sir Rowland de Boys, he welcomed him gladly to his forest court.
Orlando lived happily with the Duke and his friends, but he had not forgotten the lovely Rosalind. She was always in his thoughts andevery day he wrote poetry about her pinning it on the trees in the forest. ‘These trees shall be my books,’ he said, ‘so that everyone who looks in the forest will be able to read how sweet and good Rosalind is’.
Rosalind and Celia found some of these poems pinned on the trees. At first they were puzzled, wondering who could have written them; but one day Celia came in from a walk with the news that she had seen Orlando sleeping under a tree, and she and Rosalind guessed that he must be the poet. Rosalind was happy to think that Orlando had not forggoten her, because she loved him as much as he loved her.

A1. Complete - (2)
Complete the following sentences:
(i) Rosalind was happy to think _______
(ii) The Duke and his followers helped Orlando to bring _________
(iii) Orlando pinned the poems written about Rosalind on ______
(iv) When the Duke cam to know that Orlando was a son of his old friend, he _________

A2. Write a gist: (2)
Write a gist of the above given extract in about 50 words.


Read the following passage and complete the activities given below:

A1. Name the following: With reference to the passage.
(i) Two people who influenced Mashelkar ________.
(ii) The trust which granted a scholarship to Mashelkar _______.
(iii) The Director of the Board of Tata Motors _______.
(iv) Principal Bhave demonstrated _______.
 
In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination – i.e. 11th standard. Those days it used to be not 10th standard or 12th standard but 11th standard. I stood 11th among 1,35,000 but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just 60 rupees per month and would you believe that 60 rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.
I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that 60 rupees per month now one goes and sits there as a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these 40 years have taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me the values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life. So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second great guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science. I still remember one of the interesting experiences when, on a Friday afternoon, Principal Bhave took us out into the sun to demonstrate to us how to find the focal length of a convex lens. He had a piece of paper here, a convex lens here and he moved it up and down and there was a point when there were a sharp focus and a bright spot on the paper.
He showed the distance between the paper and the lens and said that this distance was the focal length. But then the paper started burning. For some reason, he then turned to me, and said, “Mashelkar, if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
 
A2. Supply the information from the passage.
(i) Mashelkar could continue his studies because ________.
(ii) The teaching of Principal Bhave’s experiment was ________.
(iii) Mashelkar considers his mother as the greatest Guru because ________.
(iv) The paper started burning because ________.
 
A3 Word Register (from the passage) 
Prepare a word register for the word Education
 
A4 Modal Auxiliary
(i) I used to go to collect 60 rupees per month.
(Rewrite the sentence using Modal Auxiliary ‘would’)
(ii) Reported Speech:
Principal Bhave said, “Mashelkar if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
(How will Mashelkar report this to his friend?)
 
A5 Personal Response
What is the role played by our parents in shaping our careers?

Answer the following question in 30-40 words:

“The sight of the food maddened him.” What does this suggest? (His First Fight)


Have you known someone like the author’s grandmother? Do you feel the same sense of loss with regard to someone whom you have loved and lost?


Notice the italicized sentence placed at the top of the article which tells us at a glance what the article is about.


Astrologers' perceptions are based more on hearsay and conjecture than what they learn from the study of the stars. Comment with reference to the story.


How does Shelley's attitude to science differ from that of Wordsworth and Keats?


What do you understand of the three voices in response to the question 'What does a novel do' ?


Read the story and complete the following.

Revathi’s grief knew no bounds because, ____________.


Using a dictionary/internet note down the main difference between our strengths and our achievements.


Answer the given question in your own words.

What was the first task given to the Swallow?


Correct the following statement.

The last leaf was a real leaf that survived.


Given below are some words from legal terminology used in court affairs. Discuss and complete the table accordingly.

Sr. No Legal Terminology Description
1. Affidavit A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation for use as evidence in court.
2. Argument  
3. Consent  
4. Counsel  
5. Judgement  
6. Trial  
7. Verdict  
8. Contempt of Court  
9. Notice  
10. Stay order  

Write any five illnesses of the animals in the poem that you find most amusing / laughable.


How do we realize that animals are not feeling well?


Dos and Don'ts for Email Etiquettes. Discuss and add one or two Dos and Don'ts on your own.

Sr. No. Dos Don'ts
1. Have a clear subject line. Don’t forget your signature.
2. Use a professional salutation. Don’t use humour and sarcasm.
3. Recheck your e-mail. Don’t assume the recipient knows what you are talking about.
4. Keep private material confidential. Don’t punctuate poorly.
5. Keep your email short and flawless. Stay concise. Don't hit 'Reply All'.
6. Check your attachments before sending them. Don’t think that no one but the intended recipient will see your email. (No predictions)
7. Include your name or a signature with additional details and contact information. Don't forward emails without permission.

Write a short autobiography of any bird or animal of your choice.


Suggest what you would do in the following situation:

Your very close friend has been using a fake social media account to play pranks on others and is not ready to stop in spite of several attempts by you.


Read the following sentence carefully and choose the correct meaning.

The Peacock had a gorgeous tail like no other bird.


Mayor Peter Stockmann is a contrast to Dr. Thomas Stockmann. Justify.


Answer the following question in one sentence.

Who misses all the fun?


Who was Shalihotra?


Add ten more words to the list on your own. Each of the component words must be meaningful.


Can you think of a similarity between a raven and a writing desk? Write at least five differences between the two.


Read the passage and answer the following:

Where does the story take place?


Put the following events in chronological order.

  1. The sword in the stone appeared in the churchyard.
  2. Lord Uther died.
  3. Lord Uther drove the barbarians away.
  4. The Lords and knights began to fight for the kingdom.
  5. Sir Kay left his sword behind at home.
  6. Merlin announced that Arthur was the son of Lord Uther.
  7. Arthur brought the sword from the churchyard.
  8. Ancient Britain was invaded by wild barbarians.
  9. Many knights tried to pull the sword out of the stone.
  10. Arthur grew up in Sir Ector’s house.
  11. Merlin entrusted a baby to Sir Ector.

Read ‘The Story of the Amulet’ by E. Nesbit.


Form groups of 5-8. This passage tells us only what the compère says. Try to visualize and write what the other people on the dais must have said in their speeches (Write only the main points.)

  • The School Principal
  • The Chief Guest
  • The Art teacher who offered a vote of thanks

Choose the appropriate phrase to insert in the gap, to make the sentence meaningful. Use the appropriate form of the verb.

Before we do the experiment in the Laboratory, let me ______ you all about it. 


Choose the appropriate phrase to insert in the gap, to make the sentence meaningful. Use the appropriate form of the verb.

The minister ______ his personal body-guards. 


Read the following words aloud and copy them in your notebook. 

  • idle
  • enough
  • exclaimed
  • commotion
  • astounded
  • antics
  • wander
  • wielding

In what season does the story take place?


Guess the meaning of the following word.

barefoot 


Form groups of four or five.

Try to find the answers to the following questions through observation and by talking to your teachers, parents and others. Discuss your answers in the group.

  1. How is waste generated?
  2. How is it removed or cleared?
  3. How can we help in the task of clearing or removing garbage?

Discuss what you can do to help other animals in your surroundings. Write down any three ideas you like from the discussion.


What were the various sounds the brothers heard when they went downstairs?


What woke up the mother?


The weather is always too hot or cold; Summer and winter alike they scold. Nothing goes right with the folks you meet Down on that gloomy Complaining Street.
Pick out the rhyming words and identify the rhyme scheme of the above lines.


Write down the word that alliterate in the poetic line below

Festival of Flowers.


Identify the character/speaker.

Go to my cottage and fetch my gloves and fan.


Identify the character/speaker.

One side makes you big, the other side makes you small.


Grandfather helped grandma out with the gardening because he______.


How is water produced in Mars?


They rode back home quickly.


Name some of the activities that the village children were doing on their vacation.


How did Santhosh know that the river was clean?


The rich man ______ at the beggar.


Why did she pick up her pace?


Write the rhyming word.

away


Do you love to seek answers to the questions?


Moles dig ______ to catch earth worms.


Hundial is a______ pot.


Recite the poem with correct intonation.


Why did the king want a leader who knows to grow a plant?


Write the word with same meaning.

pants- ______


Write the word with same meaning.

Torch


Enact any one anecdote in the classroom.


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