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Why is the quality of pity earth-bound while the other two passions are elevating?

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प्रश्न

Why is the quality of pity earth-bound while the other two passions are elevating?

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उत्तर

Bertrand Russell had three passions governing his life all through. The first two being love and knowledge, which elevated him and took him higher to the heavens that great poets and saints have imagined. However, he said that the third one, i.e., pity, brought him back to the Earth, the reality. The pain in the echoing cries reverberated in his heart. All the sorrow in the wide world forced him to return to the Earth; the children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people that become a hated burden to their children. Russell was moved by the loneliness and poverty and pain that mocked human life. He imagined the ideal life of a human without any suffering and sorrow. So, he longed to alleviate the evil, however, he too suffered. He yet respected the human life and found it worth living and fought throughout his life against all evils. Bertrand fought against the Vietnam war and supported suffragists. Throughout his life he fought in favour of mankind to make this world a better place to live.

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अध्याय 3.2: My Three Passions - Exercise [पृष्ठ १५१]

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एनसीईआरटी English Woven Words (Elective) Class 11
अध्याय 3.2 My Three Passions
Exercise | Q 5. | पृष्ठ १५१

संबंधित प्रश्न

We sang our school fight song dozens of times – en route to Arlington National cemetery, and even on an afternoon cruise down the Potomac River. We visited the Lincoln Memorial twice, once in day – light, the second time at dusk. My classmates and I fell silent as we walked in the shadows of those 36 marble columns, one for every state in the Union that Lincoln laboured to preserve. I stood next to Frank at the base of the 19 foot seated statue. Spotlights made the white Georgian marble seem to glow. Together we read famous words from Lincoln’s speech at Gettysburg remembering the most bloody battle in the war between the status : “………….we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain – that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom………..”
As Frank motioned me into place to take my picture, I took one last look at Lincoln’s face. He seemed alive and so terribly sad.
The next morning I understand a little better why he wasn’t smiling. “Clifton,” a chaperone said, “could I see you for a moment?”

(1) When did the boys visit Lincoln Memorial?
(2) What made the Georgian marble glow?
(3) What did the words: “………. We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain – that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom …………” remind them?
(4) Do you believe in building memorials? What kind should they be, if your answer is ‘yes’? If no, give reasons why you do not believe in memorials?


(i) The interest of Maharashtra and that of India should be one for the progress of Maharashtra state, because ................

 


Orangutans use big leaves during a downpour because


Does the poem talk of an exclusively personal experience or is it fairly universal?


Tick the statement that is true.

The story is an account of real events.


'Have you come back?' said the woman.'I thought that no one had come back.'
Does this statement give some clue about the story? If yes, what is it?


What was the reason for young Paul's restlessness at the beginning of the story? How did it find expression?


How do the words in bold, in the lines below, illustrate the poet’s ability to convey criticism cryptically?
Our meddling intellect
Misshapes the beauteous forms of things:
We murder to dissect.


Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four:
“Tribal arts are not specifically meant for sale.” Does this help or hamper their growth and preservation?


In English, the peacock is associated with pride. ‘As proud as a peacock’ is a commonly used simile. With what qualities is the peacock associated with the literature of your language?


Adi Song for the Recovery of Lost Health' is in Miri Agom while Adi Agom is the Adi community's language for routine conversation. How does this reflect upon the high level of language sensitivity of the Adi? Can you think of other parallels in modern languages between the literary variety and the colloquial variety?


Why do you think the poet has used so many 'negatives' to make his statement?


What, according to Ruskin, are the limitations of the good book of the hour?


There are intervals of silence in the interaction between the landlady and the prospective tenant. What are the reasons for this?


Rearrange the letters to make meaningful words, occurring in the poem.

  1. clearmis ____________
  2. sowmid ____________
  3. gearuoc ____________
  4. rissupser ____________
  5. tabyue ____________
  6. madres ____________
  7. laveu ____________
  8. downre ____________

Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Wielded the brush ____________.


Building a bridge needs careful planning. Think about what goes on before the actual construction begins.

  • Proper planning
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________

Discuss in your class.

Do you like to study science?


Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as a giraffe


Make a list of functions/events/programs/activities organized in your junior college. Choose three events and plan a program schedule of your own. Prepare a script as well to show the associating role of the compere for a particular event. Make your own sequence and design a template for the same.


Match the columns :

A B
(1) Theseus (1) Robin Goodfellow
(2) Titania (2) Queen of the Amazons
(3) Puck (3) Duke of Athens
(4) Hippolyta (4) Faeries
(5) Cobweb, Moth (5) Queen of the Faeries

Think carefully for a minute.
Jog your memory and recall all the things/objects on which you have seen wheels. Write them down


Write the following:

The sights mentioned in the second stanza.


The table-tennis set was gifted by ______.


Pick out Archaic words from the poem and give their modern equivalents.

  Archaic Words Modern Equivalents
(a)    
(b)    
(c)    
(d)    
(e)    

Guess the meaning of the following word.

novel


Name the following. 

Hosts of the 1936 Olympic Games.


Was it right for the youngest brother to ask for a share in the money? Why?


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

You should look at the person you are talking to. 


Write what the following do, with the help of the poem.

ripples


How was the young seagull’s first attempt to fly?


Give two reasons why Miranda was so concerned about Ferdinand.


What were Chulongs plans for the bird?


Hamid was like one with wings on his feet. This means ______


At dawn, the______ began to sing.


Teach me to appreciate ______.

  1. nature
  2. destruction
  3. small creatures

Pick out the words which rhyme with the given words and write similar rhyming words on your own.

1. far    
2. fear    
3. low    
4. kind    
5. remain    
6. they    

How can we make our life worth living?


Identify the character/speaker.

Go to my cottage and fetch my gloves and fan.


Have you ever had a strange dream? Share your dream in the class.


Everyone in the ship started to pray because ______.


Read the story and fill in the grid by ticking each character’s qualities.

Discuss in pairs to rate the characteristic and give marks from 1 to 10 depending on the grade of each quality.

Justify your views in one or two sentences.

Characteristics Jane Eyre Mrs. Reed Bessie Helen Burns Miss. Temple
arrogant          
bitter          
caring          
courageous          
cruel          
emotional          
friendly          
kind          
sensitive          
rich          
poor          
patient          
self-disciplined          
unjust          

In India’s coastal waters we can see a species of ______.


Selvi asked, 'Did they come in an aeroplane?' because she______.


A school-going girl writes the diary account.


Name the tools the farmer brought out. What did he do with them?


Which line tells you that the girl was faster than the boy?


The man didn’t want to get up because he was tired as he wcoas thrown into the ditch.


Name some of the activities that the village children were doing on their vacation.


Choose the picture for the passage.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.

Vicky’s father decided to change his son’s character.


Anitha shares her experience about______.


Why do we discover a mystery?


All the children wished to go to the______.


Answer the following yes or no question.

Did Appu share guava?


Whose word are these? Name the character.

“We do not have money to buy anything.”


What will you do if you have a gold plate?


Write the correct word.

 

rooster, king, hen, tiger, queen, tigress.


What should we do to ensure Safe Surfing?


Activity: Live English: Packs, packets, pouches, wrappers

Given above is the picture of an imaginary food item’s packet. Let us see how to ‘read’ the matter on the packet as a vigilant consumer.

  1. Look at the wrapper and complete the sentences.
    1. The name of the food item is ______.
    2. It is made by ______.
    3. It is a ______ food item. (Veg/Non-veg)
    4. The ______ sign indicates whether it is a Veg or Non-veg food item.
    5. The ingredients are ______, ______, ______, ______.
    6. The date of packing is ______ and the expiry date is ______.
    7. It should be consumed before ______ from the date of manufacturing.
  2. Try and obtain more information about the various symbols printed on the packet.
  3. Discuss the following -
    1. Why the ‘recipe’ is given on the packet.
    2. Why the packet tells us to visit the website of the company.
    3. What ideas are used to make the packet attractive?
    4. How you will verify whether something is good for you to eat.

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