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Which metal is used to make the filament of an electric bulb?

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प्रश्न

Which metal is used to make the filament of an electric bulb?

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उत्तर

Tungsten metal is used to make the filament of an electric bulb.

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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer in one sentence. [पृष्ठ १३]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer in one sentence. | Q 2. | पृष्ठ १३

संबंधित प्रश्न

An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.


Name any two effects of electric current.


When current is switched ‘on’ in a room heater, it ______.


Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.


Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.


An electric iron of resistance 20 ohms draws a current of 5 amperes. Calculate the heat produced in 30 seconds.


Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.


The heat produced by passing an electric current through a fixed resistor is proportional to the square of:  

(a) magnitude of resistance of the resistor
(b) temperature of the resistor
(c) magnitude of current
(d) time for which current is passed


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


If the current flowing through a fixed resistor is halved, the heat produced in it will become:


The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 


How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?

What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?


Two exactly similar heating resistances are connected (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel, in two different circuits, one by one. If the same current is passed through both the combinations, is more heat obtained per minute when they are connected in series or when they are connected in parallel? Give reason for your answer.


Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate:

  1. the total current taken from the supply
  2. the resistance of each heater and
  3. the energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours.

Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.


Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


Write the mathematical expression for Joule’s law of heating.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


What is a short circuit?


What is used to turn off the sudden increase in current in the electrical circuit of the house nowadays?


Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram.


An electric iron draws a current of 4 A when connected to 220 V mains. Its resistance must be:


An electric bulb is connected to a 220 V generator. The current is 0.50 A. What is the power of the bulb?


How does use of a fuse wire protect electrical appliances?


Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


An electric component used as a safety device is electric circuit is ______.


Unscramble the following words:

SFEU


An electric fuse has a body made of ceramic and two points for connecting the fuse wire.


What is an electric fuse made up of?


Fuse is a strip of alloy wire which is made up of lead and tin with a very low ______.


What is a trip switch?


The electric fuse works on the Joule heating principle.


In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.


What is the heating effect of electric current?


Write an expression for the amount of heat produced in a resistor when an electric current is passed through it stating the meanings of the symbols used.


The graph of voltage vs current for four different materials is shown below.

Which of these four materials would be used for making filament of bulb?


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