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'Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world'. - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

'Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world'.

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उत्तर

Shelley in his famous essay, A Defence of Poetry, made the given statement. In his work, Shelley expressed his view on poetry and poets. The power of poetry and the beauty of it. It is true that poetry makes every thing immortal by arresting its enchanting beauty. It not just reflects, it has the power to ignite minds and bring change. Poetry inspires humanity. Like Shelley said, ? oets are the mirrors or the gigantic shadows which futurity casts upon the present; the words which express what they understand not; the trumpets which sing to battle and feel not what they inspire; the influence which is moved not, but moves.It is poetry that bears the future and inspire minds. It beholds the past and mirrors the present as well. Poets are the subtle revolutionaries of our society. In fact, not just poets but all the great authors as well. They are the force that drive the society to newness and are moral critics. They participate in the society not just as viewers, but they keep a watch and express their criticism or appreciation through their work.

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अध्याय 3.3: Patterns of Creativity - Talking about the text [पृष्ठ १५८]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 3.3 Patterns of Creativity
Talking about the text | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १५८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:    

...........On their slag heap, these children
Wear skins peeped through by bones and spectacles of steel
With mended glass, life bottle bits on stones. 
(a) Name the poem and the poet.
(b) Explain: 'slag heap'.
(c) What future awaits these children?
(d) Name the figure of speech used in the third line.

Give an example from the passage that proves the crow to be an intelligent bird.


Mention the way in which the sparrows expressed their sorrow when the author’s grandmother died.


Give reasons for the following statement.
The article has been titled ‘Silk Road.’


In English, the peacock is associated with pride. ‘As proud as a peacock’ is a commonly used simile. With what qualities is the peacock associated with the literature of your language?


Comment on the capitalisation of all the words in the line:

'Children Must be Disciplined'.


Fill in the blank.

Moru Dada wanted to spray __________ on the moong crop.


Read the story and complete the following.

When Revathi played her favourite raga, the plants began to move because, ____________.


Answer in your own words.

What did Revathi discover about her balsam plants?


Write the Rhyming word and Scheme of the 2nd stanza.

“Old man,” said a fellow pilgrim near,
“Why waste your time in building here?
Your journey ends with the close of the day You never again will pass this way.
You have crossed the chasm deep and wide Why build ye here at even tide?”


Make a list of the preparations made for an assault on Tiger Hill.

Individual guns ___________.


Pick out a word from the poem to complete the sentence meaningfully.

Stephen Hawking was a ______ (famous) Astrophysicist. 


Behrman did not know anything about the last leaf on the ivy.


Read the lesson and name the following.

The Father of modern neurosurgery ______ 


Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.

The Robotic Surgery


Compare the features of a comedy and tragedy.


Shakespeare is acknowledged as the greatest writer because he understood human nature better than anyone else. Explain the statement in the context of the play.


Now, talk to your friends or elders; refer to books and read about all the objects on which wheels are used. List them. (How many did you miss out on in your first list? Why?)


What characteristics of Mr. Nobody do we learn about from this poem?


Recite the poem with proper rhythm and intonation.


Read the passage and name the following.

He composed the Illiad and Odyssey.


Correct the following sentence using facts from the passage.

Achilles was killed by an arrow that pierced his heart.


From the play, find all the words that are related to the following:

knowledge and learning

Add other related words you know to the list. 


Find the different units of measurement mentioned in the passage and get more information about them from the internet.


Colour, sound, and images from nature add to the beauty of a poem: 'Tartary' is a perfect example of the above. Pick outlines that contain –

  • Colour
  • Sound 
  • Images from nature

Read the poem again. Does it have a uniform rhyme scheme throughout?

Write down the rhyme scheme of every stanza separately.

  • 1st stanza ______
  • 2nd stanza ______
  • 3rd stanza ______
  • 4th stanza ______.

Read the remaining part of the original story.


Guess the meaning of the following word.

fruitless 


Name the following.

Scored the first goal in the match. 


Was it right for the youngest brother to ask for a share in the money? Why?


How was Gulliver taken to the city? 


Why does the poet say that the dewdrops greet the dawn? 


How did the cops manage to enter the locked house?


What values did the child learn?


What do you need to learn to live a good life in this world?


Write the names of the characters in this story.

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______


What does the poet mean by ‘Festival of flowers’?


Pick out the rhyming words from the first stanza of the poem.


What did Mr. Fogg mean by, ‘it was foreseen’?


Neerja passed on the warning in a code to the pilots because she______.


Identify the speaker/character.

Don't worry, Madam, it's only a warning.


The teacher asked the children to take their seat because______.


The man didn’t want to get up because he was tired as he wcoas thrown into the ditch.


"I think it would be nice if we moved quickly from here.”

  1. Who does ‘I’ refer to?
  2. Why did they want to move quickly from there?

How did Santhosh know that the river was clean?


How do we see the earthworm often?


What did the father give to all the daughters?


Complete the following sentence using the prepositions from the option.

The summer vacation ends _____ Monday.


Choose the picture for the passage.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.

______hem the border.


Divide the following word.

man


Sparrow tied the elephant and the crocodile with a ______.


Name the animal and sound it makes.


How did Bala help Amma and sisters?


Pencil asked him to draw ______.


What is the one thing you will try and improve after reading the story? How?


Name a few things that sink.


Who was burning with curiosity?


Where did they go to buy books?


Now, read the following passage on “Laughter Therapy” and answer the questions that follow.

  1. Laughing is an excellent way to reduce stress in our lives; it can help you to cope with and survive a stressful life. Laughter provides full-scale support for your muscles and unleashes a rush of stress-busting endorphins. Since our bodies cannot distinguish between real and fake laughter, anything that makes you giggle will have a positive impact.
  2. Laughter Therapy aims to get people laughing, in groups and individual sessions and can help reduce stress, make people and employees happier and more committed, as well as improve their interpersonal skills. This laughter comes from the body and not the mind.
  3. Laughter Yoga (Hasya yoga) is a practice involving prolonged voluntary laughter. It aims to get people laughing in groups. It is practiced in the early mornings in open-parks. It has been made popular as an exercise routine developed by Indian physician Madan Kataria, who writes about the practice in his 2002 book ‘Laugh for no reason'. Laughter Yoga is based on the belief that voluntary laughter provides the same physiological as well as psychological benefits as spontaneous laughter.
  4. Laughter yoga session may start with gentle warm-up techniques which include stretching, chanting, clapping, eye contact and body movements to help break down inhibitions and encourage a sense of playfulness. Moreover, laughter is the best medicine. Breathing exercises are used to prepare the lungs for laughter followed by a series of laughter exercises that combine a method of acting and visualization techniques. Twenty minutes of laughter is sufficient to augment physiological development.
  5. A handful of small-scale scientific studies have indicated that laughter yoga has some medically beneficial effects, including cardiovascular health and mood. This therapy has proved to be good for depressed patients. This laughter therapy also plays a crucial role in social bonding.

Answer the following.

a. How does laughter help one to cope with stress?

b. Which word in the text (para 2) means the same as ‘dedicated'?

c. Why do you think voluntary laughter provides the same physiological as well as psychological benefits as spontaneous laughter?

d. ‘Laughter is the best medicine’. Explain.

e. Given below is a set of activities. Which of these are followed in the ‘Laughter Yoga’ technique?

  • sitting on the ground with legs crossed 
  • body movements
  • clapping
  • closed eyes 
  • breathing exercises 
  • chanting
  • stretching of arms and legs
  • bending backwards 
  • running/jogging
  • eye contact

f. ‘Laughter therapy also plays a crucial role in social bonding’. How?


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