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Mention three reasons why the author’s grandmother was disturbed when he started going to the city school.

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प्रश्न

Mention three reasons why the author’s grandmother was disturbed when he started going to the city school.

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उत्तर

The author’s grandmother was unhappy after knowing that the things taught to him at school were related to western science and learning. Secondly, she did not believe such things that were taught at his new school. She was disturbed that there was no teaching about God and scriptures. Thirdly, she was unhappy with the idea of music lessons being given at school. She considered music suitable only for people with low dignity. The disapproval of the grandmother was visible in her silence.

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अध्याय 1.1: The Portrait of a Lady - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ ६]

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एनसीईआरटी English Hornbill (Core) Class 11
अध्याय 1.1 The Portrait of a Lady
Understanding the text | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ६

संबंधित प्रश्न

A1. True or False
State whether the following statements are true or false: 
(1) The author's new house was situated at Bangalore.
(2) The writer was delighted because their new house, was the biggest they ever lived.

One of the advantages of growing up in an Army household was the frequency with which we moved. 'Postings' came with predictable regularity every three years. What was unpredictable and therefore exciting was the suspense. Where would we go this time? Ambala, Pune, Dehradun, Allahabad, Tejpur, Bangalore, Yo! ............ In my short span of thirteen years we had moved lock. stock and barrel eleven times!
Every move meant change. New journeys, new places, new schools, my new books, new uniforms, new friends and new houses. We lived in tents, bashas, Nissen huts, flats and bungalows. No matter what the shape and size of the dwelling, mother soon put her own special stamp on it and transformed it into a familiar place - our home - complete with bright yellow-curtains, coffee-brown carpet, assorted pictures, hanging ferns and potted palms - providing a comforting sense of continuity in our essentially nomadic life.
I was thirteen, the year we moved to the Cantonment at Allahabad. In stark contrast to the razzle-dazzle of the city's commercial areas like Katra and Chowk, the Cantonment was a quiet, orderly place with broad tree-lined roads that still carried the names of long-dead Britishers. Our bungalow was on a sleepy by-lane called MacPherson Road. When we first saw it, my brothers and I were delighted. It was by far the biggest house we had ever lived in. The task of furnishing those huge, echoing rooms daunted Mother.

A2. Complete 
a. The broad tree-lined roads were named after.............................
b. Katra and Chowk are .............................
c. Mother was daunted with the task of................................. .
d. The suspense was exciting because the posting was.........................

A3. Personal response
What do you think are the problems faced by those who change households frequently.


How important was the presence of Miss Anne Sullivan in Helen’s life?


How did Helen Keller enjoy her visit to the World fair? (120‒150 words)


Attempt the following in 150-200 words.

Write a character sketch of Bishop Brooks as he appears in Helen Keller's − The Story of My Life.


Answer any three of the following in 30-40 words each: 

(a) Why has the poet’s mother been compared to the ‘late winter’s moon’?

(b) The poet says, ‘And yet, for these Children, these windows, not this map, their world.’ Which world do these children belong to? Which world is inaccessible to them?

(c) What was the plea of the folk who had put up the roadside stand?

(d) What will happen to Aunt Jennifer’s tigers when she is dead?


Why are animals considered as intelligent as humans ? 


Read the following passage and complete the activities given below :

A1 Find out :
Find from the passage the related words to the sea and write them.

ON FIERCE monsoon nights, about one and a quarter-mile off the Mumbai harbor, there have been occasions when 52-year-old Bikaji Ramchandra Dhuri is the only man on the sea. From the watchtower of the Prongs Reef Lighthouse, which is surrounded on all sides by the Arabian Sea, he has heard the sea rage like a possessed spirit – the darkness dispelled only by the beam of light flung across the waters from the tower he mans.

Dhuri is one of the last breeds of lighthouse keepers on the Indian coast, as a majority of the 182 lighthouses in the country are now unmanned. Built-in 1871, the Prongs Reef lighthouse was modeled on Scotland’s  Skerryvore Rocks Lighthouse and is located at a strategic spot on the western coast, marking the entrance to the busy Mumbai Harbour. It was meant to stem the number of shipwrecks off the harbor, which the lone Colaba lighthouse could not illumine on its own. “Even now, during nights, for fishing vessels without any gadgets, it’s the soft light from this tower which directs us to Mumbai,” says Vinayak Koli, a boatsman who helps ferry people and also goes on fishing expeditions.

Throughout the year, Dhuri lives in the lighthouse for 15 days at a stretch, when he is relieved by another keeper. In the monsoon, it becomes his home for three months. “We call it the Kalapana as we are alone in the middle of the sea for days, with basic supplies – and the revolving light that keeps the sea awake,” he says.

A2 Fill in the following information using words from the passage :
(i) The Prongs Reef lighthouse was modeled on _______.
(ii) Dhuri lives in the lighthouse for _______ at a stretch.
(iii) _______ is one of the last breeds of lighthouse keepers on the Indian coast.
(iv) The majority of the _______ lighthouses in the country are now unmanned.

A3 Read the words and find out the similar meaning words from the passage :
Violent Scattered Place of shelter for ships Shine light

A4
(i) “We call it Kalapani as we are alone in the middle of the sea for days”, he says. (Use ‘that’ and rewrite the sentence)
(ii) It was meant to stem the number of shipwrecks of the harbor.
(a) was it? (b) wasn’t it? (c) is it?
(Select the proper tag and rewrite the sentence)

A5 Personal Response
Imagine you have to spend a night in a lighthouse. Narrate your experience.

Read the extract and do the following activities: 
A1 Complete :

Night

Morning

(i)  (i) 
(ii)  (ii) 

There was a roaring in the wind all night;
The rain came heavily and fell in floods;
But now the sun is rising calm and bright,
 The birds are singing in the distant woods;
Over his own sweet voice the Stock-dove broods;
The Jay makes answer as the Magpie chatters;
And all the air is filled with pleasant noise of waters
All things that love the sun are out of doors;
The sky rejoices in the morning’s birth;
 The grass is bright with raindrops-on the moors
The hare is running races in her mirth;
And with her feet she from the plashy earth
Raises a mist; that, glittering in the sun,
Runs with her all the way, wherever she doth run. 

A2 What do the different birds do? Discuss. 

A3 The sky rejoices in the morning’s birth. (Name and explain the figure of speech) 


Briefly explain the following statement from the text.

You have passed through a fantastic experience: or more correctly, a catastrophic experience.”


Tick the item that is closest in meaning to the following phrase.

to stand on one's feet


Both Ramanand and Azam Khan seem to have very fixed views. How does Ramanand score over Azam Khan towards the end of the story?


What do you think are the reasons for the references made to the English people and the British monarchy?


What are the unpleasant aspects of the human condition that the poet wants to escape from?


Give a brief account of the interaction between Grandpa and Jo.


Rearrange the letters to make meaningful words, occurring in the poem.

  1. clearmis ____________
  2. sowmid ____________
  3. gearuoc ____________
  4. rissupser ____________
  5. tabyue ____________
  6. madres ____________
  7. laveu ____________
  8. downre ____________

Guess the types of hardships they must have faced in their childhood and youth.


Make groups and discuss the following:

What fatal dangers/problems did mankind face centuries ago, but are no longer a threat today?


Think and answer in your own words.

Does the poet really wish to become a hawker/gardener/watchman? Justify your response.


Say where . . . . . . .

______ do squirrels store their food?


Answer the following question in short.

What punishment did the emperor threaten the Pundits with?


Visit a library: Find the stories of 

  • Mulla Nasiruddin 
  • Gopal Bhand and 
  • Tenali Raman. Share them in the class.

Ask your parents to show you TV programs on animals, wildlife and conservation on channels like the following:

DD National, National Geographic, Discovery, and Animal Planet.


Find at least two things from the poem that show the following:

It is the early morning.


Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as a deer 


Comment on the given statement after reading the given dialogue - 

But when I saw a man in trouble, I could never help trying to set him out of it.

Its human to help others. Here the statement tells us that ____________________________.


Form pairs. Complete the following table through discussions.

Occupation Necessary Qualities Reasons
Student    
Teacher    
Housewife    
Sportsman    
Artist    
Singer    
Author    
Umpire    
Actor    
Scientist    

Shylock demanded a pound of Antonio’s flesh.


Write a short note on the following:

Prince Siddharth’s protected life.


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“I would rather not go to the party.”


Think and answer:

Is the poet talking about heavy rains in the rainy season or rain that has come after a long time?


Discuss:
In the story, human settlements are mentioned but not cities or villages. Why is it so? 


Using your imagination, write how the other pets in the house could have objected to Caesar living in their house.


Find from the Internet and write down.

In which century did William Shakespeare write his famous plays?


Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.

The best shoes that Papa Panov had made were a pair of lady’s shoes.


Name the following.

Did not let the passes go waste.


What is a password?


Would you like to be a netizen?


Read the following line from the poem and answer the question that follow.

My heart will keep the courage of the quest And hope the road's last turn will be the best.

My heart will keep the courage of the quest,

And hope the road's last turn will be the best.

  1. What kind of quest does the poet seek here?
  2. What is the poet’s hope?

Identify the character or speaker.

What a trouble must I have been to you then!


Does Chulong want to earn money honestly?


Title summarises the story. Each paragraph is a part of the story. Look at the following expressions and find out the paragraphs that best suit these expressions.

  1. Oh, No! But it happens!
  2. Don’t let out your travelling dates
  3. Anyway, people will be people
  4. Search begins
  5. Things are not that easy
  6. Hurry invites worry

The weather is always too hot or cold; Summer and winter alike they scold. Nothing goes right with the folks you meet Down on that gloomy Complaining Street.
Pick out the rhyming words and identify the rhyme scheme of the above lines.


‘They’ descended on the sweet and toy-vendors’ stores like an army moving to attack.

Who does they refer to? Did they move one by one in a line or in a big group?


What did Suresh ask Usha? Why?


Why did the governments of India, America and Pakistan – honour Neerja?


Read the following lines and answer the questions.

It’s part of his hours, his days and his years, 

Back of his smiles and behind his tears.

What does ‘tears’ mean?


Turtles are sea animals.


Read the lines and answer the question given below.

And ever again, in the wink of an eye,

Painted stations whistle by

  1. ‘In the wink of an eye’ means very quickly. Explain ‘painted stations whistle by’.

Read scene I of the play carefully and answer the question below.

Who is about to go on a hunt? Do the wolves panic on his arrival? Explain.


Does it work its best?


Choose the correct option from the given homophones.

I saw a ______ on the flower.


Welcome guests to win everyone’s _____ in life’s race.


What did they use as net?


Answer using Yes or No and pick sentence from the story to support your answer.

Did Robinson kill Friday?


What did the archer want to show to the crowd?


Answer the following yes or no question.

Did all visit the waterfall?


Why did Jana chase the squirrel?


Rani thought of herself as a _______ engineer.


Did the girl buy a picture book?


Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

“I don’t believe in taking the right decisions. I take decisions, I take decisions and then make them right:” One of them make them right. One of Ratan Tata’s inspiring words which made me dream beyond shadows. I feel fortunate that I discovered him in the early stage of my life, and now I am using his teachings to mould my future the way I want.

Even though Ratan Tata was born into a very posh family in India, he never took money and power for granted. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York, Ratan Tata began his career in the Tata Group working on the shop floor of Tata Steel. After working for almost 10 years, he was appointed as the director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited (NELCO) in order to help its struggling finances. He worked hard to build a better consumer electronics division, but the economic recession and union strikes prevented him from achieving success, and this success helped Tata to be appointed as the chairman of the Tata Group of companies. He started with a very basic job in his father’s company, and today he owns a billion-dollar company.

The tag of greatness does not come without making any sacrifices, and this tag on Ratan Tata suits to its best.

Tata Group launched its passenger car Tata Indica in the year 1998 but Tata Indica was a failure in its first year, and the experiment seemed to be failing. Many people started advising Ratan Tata that he should sell the passenger car business. Ratan Tata also agreed to this, and a proposal was given to Ford; they showed interest too. The three-hour meeting at Ford headquarters in Detroit, chairman of Ford (Bill Ford) said to Ratan Tata, “Why did you enter in the passenger car business when you were not knowing of it. It will be a favour if we buy this business from you.”

Ratan Tata decided to move back home. While travelling, he was very tense as the feeling of being insulted was on his mind. After earlier failures, Tata Motors did well with its business of passenger cars but in the same period, Ford did very bad. In 2008 when Ford was on it way of bankruptcy, Tata Group offered Ford to buy its luxury car brand, Jaguar Land Rover. Ford arrived in Mumbai for the meeting. In the meeting, Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, you are doing a big favour for us by buying-Jaguar-Land Rover is now owned by Tata Group and is currently making profits.

A1. Rewrite the following sentences as per their occurrence in the extract:   (2)

  1. He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited.
  2. Tata Group launched its passenger car “Tata Indica” in the year 1998.
  3. Billi Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."
  4. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York.

A2. Explain:   (2)

The writer says, "I don't believe in taking right decisions. I take decisions and then make them right."

A3. Give reasons:  (2)

Ratan Tata decided to sell his passenger car business.

A4. Personal Response:  (2)

Right decision at the right time is important success. Express your opinion.

A5. Grammar:   (2)

Do as directed:

  1. He worked hard building a better consumer electronics division.
    (Rewrite the sentence using the infinitive form of the underlined word)
  2. Tata Group launched the passenger car Tata Indica.
    (Rewrite it beginning with 'The passenger car Tata Indica......')

A6. Vocabulary:

Give antonyms.

  1. Profit × ______
  2. Prevent × ______

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