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Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view. A single event may change the course of the history of a nation.

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प्रश्न

Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

A single event may change the course of the history of a nation.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

In favour of the motion

Against the motion

A single event may change the course of the history of a nation. The battle of Panipat for example is said to be the turning point in the history of India. In the Battle of Panipat, the Marathas gave in to the forces of Ahmed Shah Abdali. After this event, the history of India took another turn. Gradually, the country was overtaken by the foreign forces. In the story The Adventure it is mentioned how in the beginning Prof. Gaitonde was preparing a speech on what course the history would have taken if the Marathas had won the Battle of Panipat. This shows the importance of a single event in the history of a nation. The motion that A single event may change the course of the history of a nation is a matter of perspective only. It is a relative truth. If we apply the catastrophic theory in understanding history then we will find that there may be alternative outcomes of a single event so that we cannot proclaim that any one course of the event is the reality. Since there may be alternative courses of history so debating on a single course is not fruitful. In the story, the Adventure due to catastrophic phenomenon the Battle of Panipat is revealed in a different version to Prof Gaitonde. According to this version, the Marathas emerged victorious in the Battle of Panipat. After the event, the Marathas extended influence over the entire country. India never fell to the alien forces. So, to argue that a single course of the event may change the course of history is not tenable. There may be alternative effects following an event.
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अध्याय 5: The Adventure - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५२]

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एनसीईआरटी English Hornbill (Core) Class 11
अध्याय 5 The Adventure
Exercise | Q 1. (i) | पृष्ठ ५२

संबंधित प्रश्न

B1. What does the poet want us to do in the following situation?                                                   
(a) While struggling ………..
(b) While making money ………
(c) While dreaming ………………
(d) While losing …………..

It's doing your job the best you can,
And being just to your fellow man;
It's making money-but holding friends,
And being true to your aims and ends.

It's figuring how and learning why,
And looking forward and thinking high;
And dreaming a little and doing much,
It's keeping always in closest touch.

With what is finest in word and deed,
It's being through, yet making speed;

It's daring blithely the field of chance,
While making labour a brave romance.

It’s going onward despite defeat
And fighting staunchly, but keeping sweet;
It's struggling on with the will to win,
But taking loss with a cheerful grin.

B2. Achieving Success
Hints given by the poet to become successful are 
(a) Doing your job the best
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

B3. Poetic Device
Select the appropriate rhyme scheme for the 3rd stanza. 
(1) abab
(2) aabb
(3) aaba


How important was the presence of Miss Anne Sullivan in Helen’s life?


Attempt a character sketch of Otto Frank, Anne's father.


Attempt the following in 150-200 words.

What was the incident of the Frost King? How did it affect Helen?


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
manoeuvres


Tick the item that is closest in meaning to the following phrase.

to take issue with


If you were to write about these issues today what are some of the incidents, examples and problems that you would think of as relevant?


Find from the story one word for the following.

a low constant sound made by cats ______


Say why the speaker of the poem wishes to be a-

hawker


Make a list of the preparations made for an assault on Tiger Hill.

Bofors guns _____________.


When we look at the sky, we find several objects. They stand for something or the other. Complete the following table by finding the significance of the given objects. One example is given to you.

Celestial Bodies Association
The Sun Power, Heat, Energy, Commitment, etc.
The Moon  
The Rainbow  
The Stars  

Read the descriptions of the following from the story and describe any one of them using your own words.

  • The ivy vine
  • Behrman
  • The last leaf that Johnsy saw

Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners take public consent for the alterations they make in the old structures of the city.


How do we help animals and birds?


Read the expression:

‘the blueprint of our past’s tomorrow’. Consider in a group why the poet has not mentioned ‘the present’. It is because of the planners who have possessed our ‘present’ in order to change ‘our past’ into the ‘future’ they desire. Go through the poem and write the lines which support this thought.

  1. The buildings are in alignment with the roads which meet at desired points.
  2. ____________________________________________
  3. ____________________________________________
  4. ____________________________________________
  5. ____________________________________________
  6. ____________________________________________.

Read the lesson and name the following.

The First successful Cardiac Surgeon ______


Read the description of the Kabaddi match and do the following:

Note down the names of the players and say whether each one belongs to 9 A or 9 B.


Read the passage and answer the following question:

What is seen on the obverse and reverse of the PVC medal? 


Can you name different types of fabrics? Which is the most expensive fabric you know? Talk to your parents or to a textile shop assistant. Collect samples of as many types as you can and paste them into your scrapbook. Name each type.


Find out the different processes by which fabrics are made. Find illustrations and write a few lines on each process.


Comment on the given statement after reading the given dialogue -

And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations -

you may begin like this

We do not think about society at large _________________________________________________.


Mayor Peter Stockmann is a contrast to Dr. Thomas Stockmann. Justify.


Expand the following ideas in a paragraph or two:- Courage and resourcefulness are the keys to overcome problems.


Read the passage and answer the following:

Where does the story take place?


If you were to draw a landscape on the basis of this poem, what elements will you show in it? What colours will you use?


Talk about the good qualities of any one person you do not like. (You need not name the person.)


From any collection of classic poetry or the internet, find another famous poem by Robert Frost titled ‘Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening’. Try to understand the symbolism used in that poem in 8-10 lines.


Read aloud a couple of stanzas of the poem ‘Invictus’ and ‘Please Listen’. In what ways do they differ? Think and fill up the table with ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

  Invictus Please Listen
Rhyming lines ______ ______
Steady rhythm ______ ______
Uniformity in the length of lines ______ ______
Uniformity of the number of lines in each stanza. ______ ______
Figurative language ______ ______

Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.

By afternoon, Papa Panov had stopped looking out for Jesus.


Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.

Jesus had actually visited Papa Panov only once on Christmas Eve.


List 5 of the sounds that you like.


Was it right for the youngest brother to ask for a share in the money? Why?


Read the word. Write the words that combine to make it.

snowwhite 


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not. 

You should try to talk most of the time whenever there is a discussion.


What difficulties do the people in the play face in the morning?


What is the ‘Internet’?


What made the reporter gaze at the author?


Pick out the other examples for alliteration from the poem.


Why did Shepherd-Barron reduce the PIN number from six digits to four?


Write the name of the toys against each picture.


How did Hamid’s friends enjoy the games in the fair?


“I will die, but not run away.” – Justify the saying of Neerja.


Identify and write the sport's name respectively.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______


Is TV and video game the only way to pass time? Can we do something else?


It is used in the fisher’s _____.


He got _________ the disease.


What did Anandhan want to become?


Name the character or speaker.

"The robot will do all your work."


Why did she pick up her pace?


Choose and write the adverbs to complete the sentence.

She coloured the picture ____.


Meena studied in ______ standard.


Name the character or speaker.

"Do you have a fever?"


Write a paragraph on the topic ‘Park’.


Rani thought of herself as a _______ engineer.


Who lived in the old house?


Choose the right word.

This famous tree is in ______.


The passage given below is on Kabbadi. Read the passage and complete the activities that follow.

Kabbadi (கபடி - in Tamil) is a contact team sport that originated in Tamil Nadu, India. It is the national sport of Bangladesh. It is also popular in South Asia and is the state game of the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Telangana.

Kabbadi is played between two teams of seven players: the objective of the game is for a single player on offence referred to as a 'raider', to run in to the opposing teams half of a court, tag out as many of their defenders as possible, and return to their own half of the court–all without being tackled by the defenders. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are tagged or tackled, but can be 'revived' for each point scored by their team from a tag or tackle. The raider should hold his breath and utter the words like 'kabbadi kabbadi, hututu hututu, chadu kudu' etc. while the opponents try to catch him. If he stops uttering these words, he is considered out.

The game is known by its regional names in different parts of the subcontinent, such as Kabbadi or Chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh, Kabbadi in Kerala and Telangana, Hadudu in Bangladesh, Bhavatik in Maldives, Kauddi or Kabbadi in the Punjab Region, Hu-Tu-Tu in Western India and Hu-Do-Do in Eastern India and Chadakudu in South India. The highest governing body of Kabbadi is the International Kabbadi Federation.

Given below is the visual presentation of the first paragraph.

i) Represent the other paragraphs in a visual form of your choice(flow chart, mind-map, pie-chart, etc.).

ii) Choose the correct option.

1. A contact sport usually involves a ______contact between players.

  1. violent
  2. gentle
  3. physical

2. Kabbadi is a game played between ______.

  1. seven teams of two players
  2. two teams of seven players
  3. four teams of seven players

3. A single ______.

  1. player on offence is referred to as a raider
  2. offence is referred to as a raider
  3. raider is an offence by the player

iii) Answer the following.

  1. How does a raider score points for his team?
  2. When does a raider concede a point to the opponent team?
  3. Can a player be revived when he/she is out of the game? Explain your answer.
  4. Kabbadi is called by different names in different parts of India. Do you know how Pallankuzhi is called in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala?

Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.


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