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Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide: glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose

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प्रश्न

Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide:

glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose

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उत्तर

  • monosaccharide: glucose
  • oligosaccharide or disaccharide: maltose
  • oligosaccharide or tetrasaccharide: stachyose
  • polysaccharide: cellulose
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अध्याय 14: Biomolecules - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Haworth formula of glucopyranose.


The glycosidic linkage in maltose is formed between _______________


Draw the structure of α-D glucopyranose.


Which of the following type of carbohydrates cannot be hydrolyzed?


Identify the substances having glycosidic bond and peptide bond, respectively in their structure:


Which of the following is the basic unit of carbohydrates?


From the following identify the group that is exclusively consists of polysaccharides.


From the following which is a heteropolysaccharide?


The reserve food material in animals is ____________.


Which among the following compounds is obtained when glucose reacts with hydrogen cyanide?


By which of the following feature we can identify the relatively small DNA molecules of plasmids?


Which is the product obtained, when Br2 water reacts with glucose?


____________ do not give smaller sugar units on hydrolysis.


Monosaccharides are ______ in nature.


From the following identify the two types of glucose polymers present in starch.


Prolonged heating of glucose with hot HI results in the formation of ____________.


4-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is ____________.


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding glucose.


Which element among the following is not present in saccharine?


Which one of the following is an oligosaccharide?


Stachyose is ____________.


Which one of the following is a carbohydrate but does NOT follow the general formula of carbohydrate?


Which one of the following is generally applicable to polysaccharides?


Which one of the following is Tetrose sugar? 


Which one of the following is NOT soluble in water?


Which of the following statements is NOT true for glyceraldehyde?


Which one of the following sugar does NOT have same empirical fonnula as that of carbohydrate?


When 2 moles of stachyose is hydrolyzed, the number of moles of galactose obtained is ____________.


Which among the following reagents is used to confirm the presence of carbonyl group in glucose?


Identify the number of oxygen atoms present in saccharic acid?


Which among the following reagents is used for conversion of glucose to glucoxime?


What is the molecular formula of glyceraldehyde?


Which among the following is a product of hydrolysis of one mole raffinose?


Which among the following observations suggests that glucose also exists in cyclic form?


Which one given below is a non-reducing sugar?


Assertion: A solution of sucrose in water is dextrorotatory. But on hydrolysis in the presence of little hydrochloric acid, it becomes levorotatory.

Reason: Sucrose hydrolysis gives equal amounts of glucose and fructose. As a result of this change in sign of rotation is observed.


Complete hydrolysis of cellulose gives ____________.


Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?


Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.

Maltose


Which of the following groups contain polysaccharides?


If 'n' represents total number of asymmetric carbon atoms in a compound, then the possible· number of optical isomers of the compound is ______.


The two monosaccharides in a disaccharide are held together by ______ bonds.

 


Which carbon atoms of fructose are bonded together through oxygen forming fructofuranose?


Match the Column I with Column II and choose the correct answer from options below:

Column I Column II
A. Purine 1. Glycogen
B. Pyrimidine 2. Cellulose
C. Structural polysaccharide 3. Glucagon
D. Storage polysaccharide 4. Adenine
  5. Cytosine

Identify the monosaccharide containing only one asymmetric carbon atom in its molecule.


Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.


Assign D/L configuration to the following monosaccharides:


Describe the action of the following reagent on glucose:

Bromine water


Carbohydrates that do not undergo hydrolysis further are called ______.


Explain the hydrolysis of sucrose.


Why are carbohydrates generally optically active?


Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?


Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.


The sugar found in milk is ______.


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