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प्रश्न
Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide:
glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose
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उत्तर
- monosaccharide: glucose
- oligosaccharide or disaccharide: maltose
- oligosaccharide or tetrasaccharide: stachyose
- polysaccharide: cellulose
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two evidences for presence of formyl group in glucose.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Haworth formula of glucopyranose.
Glucose on oxidation with dilute nitric acid gives _______________
The glycosidic linkage in maltose is formed between _______________
Write the name of the polysaccharide used for the commercial preparation of glucose.
Explain the preparation of glucose from sucrose.
Write chemical reaction for following conversions
glucose into glucoxime
What is the action of the following reagents on glucose?
hydroxylamine
Explain D and L configuration in sugars.
Write a commercial method for preparation of glucose.
Draw the structure of the pyran.
By which of the following process formation of glycosidic bond occurs?
Which of the following type of carbohydrates cannot be hydrolyzed?
Identify the bond that links the carbon of two adjacent monosaccharides.
Which of the following carbohydrate is sweet to taste?
Carbohydrates can contain which of the following chemical groups?
______ is the prosthetic group of glycoproteins.
Fructose is the fruit sugar and chemically it is ketohexose but it has a ______ rather than a ______.
From the following identify the materials that are made up of cellulose.
i. Plant cell wall
ii. Exoskeleton of arthropods
iii. Paper from plant pulp
iv. Cotton fibre
Identify the WRONG statement.
Which among the following compounds is obtained when glucose reacts with hydrogen cyanide?
Which reagent among the following is used to confirm presence of aldehydic carbonyl group in glucose?
Which among the following type of linkages is present in cellulose?
Which of the following monosaccharide is a ketohexose?
The general formula for polysaccharide is ____________.
Which following reagent is used to detect presence of five hydroxyl groups in a glucose molecule?
Which one of the following sugar does NOT have same empirical fonnula as that of carbohydrate?
Which of the following statement is NOT true about saccharic acid?
Identify the number of oxygen atoms present in saccharic acid?
Which among the following reagents is used for conversion of glucose to glucoxime?
How many hydroxyl groups are present in Erythrulose?
Which among the following observations suggests that glucose also exists in cyclic form?
Assertion: A solution of sucrose in water is dextrorotatory. But on hydrolysis in the presence of little hydrochloric acid, it becomes levorotatory.
Reason: Sucrose hydrolysis gives equal amounts of glucose and fructose. As a result of this change in sign of rotation is observed.
The number of sp2 and sp3 hybridised carbon in fructose are respectively ____________.
Complete hydrolysis of cellulose gives ____________.
Glucose is an aldose. Which one of the following reactions is not expected with glucose?
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Fructose
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Maltose
Write the structure of α-D (+) glucopyranose.
Is the following sugar, D-sugar or L-sugar?

The molecule of glucose is also called ______.
Lactose is made of ______.
Match the Column I with Column II and choose the correct answer from options below:
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Purine | 1. Glycogen |
| B. Pyrimidine | 2. Cellulose |
| C. Structural polysaccharide | 3. Glucagon |
| D. Storage polysaccharide | 4. Adenine |
| 5. Cytosine |
Identify the monosaccharide containing only one asymmetric carbon atom in its molecule.
Corn is immersed in boiling water. It is then cooled, and the solution becomes sweet. It is due to ______.
Consider the following reaction
\[\ce{A <-[Br2 - H2O] Glucose ->[HNO3] B}\]
Here, 'A' and 'B' are respectively.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
Describe the action of the following reagent on glucose:
dil. Nitric acid.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
\[\ce{CH2OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.
What are the number of chiral carbon atoms and the number of formyl groups, respectively, present in ribose?
The sugar found in milk is ______.
