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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide: glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose

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प्रश्न

Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide:

glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  • monosaccharide: glucose
  • oligosaccharide or disaccharide: maltose
  • oligosaccharide or tetrasaccharide: stachyose
  • polysaccharide: cellulose
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पाठ 14: Biomolecules - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Haworth formula of glucopyranose.


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Haworth formula of maltose


Explain the preparation of glucose from sucrose.


What is the action of the following reagents on glucose?

acetic anhydride


What is the action of the following reagents on glucose?

hydroxylamine


Define carbohydrates.


Draw the Haworth projection structure of the following.

α-D-(–)-Fructofuranose


Explain D and L configuration in sugars.


Write a chemical reaction to convert glucose into glucose cyanohydrin.


Write a commercial method for preparation of glucose.


What is monosaccharide?


Draw the structure of the pyran.


Formation of lactose by conden ation results in the release of how many molecules of water?


From the following which is a heteropolysaccharide?


______ is the prosthetic group of glycoproteins.


Fructose is the fruit sugar and chemically it is ketohexose but it has a ______ rather than a ______.


Identify a non-reducing carbohydrate from the following.


From the following identify the two types of glucose polymers present in starch.


Identify the CORRECT combination.


Which carbon atoms of α- D glucopyranose and β-D-fructofuranose respectively are linked together to form glycosidic linkage in sucrose?


4-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is ____________.


Which one of the following is an oligosaccharide?


Which of the following statements is NOT true for glyceraldehyde?


How many moles of fructose and galactose respectively are obtained on hydrolysis of 1 mole stachyose?


What is the number of hydroxyl groups present in lactic acid?


Identify the number of secondary carbon atoms in glucose.


Which among the following reagents is used to confirm the presence of carbonyl group in glucose?


Which of the following statement is NOT true about saccharic acid?


What is the quantity of glucose obtained when 68.4 g of sucrose is hydrolyzed in laboratory under ideal condition?
(Molar mass of sucrose = 342 g mol−1)


Identify the number of oxygen atoms present in saccharic acid?


Which among the following reagents is used for conversion of glucose to glucoxime?


What is the molecular formula of glyceraldehyde?


Which among the following reagents is used to obtain gluconic acid from glucose?


Which among the following observations suggests that glucose also exists in cyclic form?


Which one of the following rotates the plane polarized light towards left?


Which one given below is a non-reducing sugar?


\[\ce{Glucose ->[(HCN)] Product ->[(hydrolysis)] Product ->[(HI + Heat)] A}\], the compound A is:


The number of sp2 and sp3 hybridised carbon in fructose are respectively ____________.


Which of the following are epimers?


What are reducing and non-reducing sugars?


Write the structure of α-D (+) glucopyranose.


Which carbon atoms of fructose are bonded together through oxygen forming fructofuranose?


Corn is immersed in boiling water. It is then cooled, and the solution becomes sweet. It is due to ______.


Describe the action of the following reagent on glucose:

dil. Nitric acid.


Explain the hydrolysis of sucrose.


Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?


\[\ce{CH2OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH}\] is an example of ______.


\[\ce{CH2OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2OH}\] is an example of ______. 


Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.


Given below are two statements.

Statement I - Lactose on hydrolysis converts into glucose and galactose.

Statement II - Galactose also plays same role as glucose in respiration.

In light of the above statements, select the correct option given below.


The sugar found in milk is ______.


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