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प्रश्न
What is monosaccharide?
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उत्तर
Monosaccharides are carbohydrates which do not hydrolyse further into smaller units of polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Haworth formula of maltose
Write chemical reaction for following conversions
glucose into gluconic acid
Which of the following type of carbohydrates cannot be hydrolyzed?
Identify the given structure 'P' and 'Q'.


From the following identify an example of disaccharides.
From the following identify the group that is exclusively consists of polysaccharides.
From the following which is a heteropolysaccharide?
Identify the WRONG statement.
The number of asymmetric carbon atoms in the glucose molecule is ____________.
Monosaccharides are ______ in nature.
Raffinose, sucrose and stachyose are respectively ____________.
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding glucose.
One mole of a carbohydrate on hydrolysis gives one mole of glucose and one mole of galactose. Identify the carbohydrate.
Which of the following monosaccharide is a ketohexose?
Which element among the following is not present in saccharine?
The general formula for polysaccharide is ____________.
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Br ->[Na][dry ether] A ->[Cl2] B}\]
Identify the product B in the above reaction.
Which of the following statements is NOT true for glyceraldehyde?
Glucose and gluconic acid treated with dilute nitric acid forms saccharic acid. What does this indicate?
Which one of the following sugar does NOT have same empirical fonnula as that of carbohydrate?
How many moles of fructose and galactose respectively are obtained on hydrolysis of 1 mole stachyose?
Which among the following reagents is used to confirm the presence of carbonyl group in glucose?
Which among the following sugars does not reduce Tollen's reagent?
Identify the number of oxygen atoms present in saccharic acid?
When one mole of lactose is hydrolysed, the hydrolysate contains ____________.
How many hydroxyl groups are present in Erythrulose?
Which one of the following rotates the plane polarized light towards left?
Which one given below is a non-reducing sugar?
The number of sp2 and sp3 hybridised carbon in fructose are respectively ____________.
Complete hydrolysis of cellulose gives ____________.
α-D (+) Glucose and β-D (+) glucose are ____________.
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Starch
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Lactose
Write the structure of α-D (+) glucopyranose.
Which of the following groups contain polysaccharides?
The molecule of glucose is also called ______.
Starch and cellulose are compounds made up of many units of ______.
Formation of gluconic acid from glucose by oxidation using Br2 water.
Identify the product obtained in the following conversion.
\[\ce{Glucose ->[(O)][Br2 water] Product}\]
The glycosidic linkage present in maltose is ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
Assign D/L configuration to the following monosaccharides:

Describe the action of the following reagent on glucose:
Bromine water
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.
CH2 OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH is an example of ______.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
\[\ce{CH2OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH}\] is an example of ______.
\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
\[\ce{CH2OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.
Given below are two statements.
Statement I - Lactose on hydrolysis converts into glucose and galactose.
Statement II - Galactose also plays same role as glucose in respiration.
In light of the above statements, select the correct option given below.
