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प्रश्न
Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.
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उत्तर
Globular proteins:
- Molecules of globular proteins have a spherical shape. This shape results from coiling around the polypeptide chain of the protein.
- Globular proteins are usually soluble in water.
For example: Insulin, egg albumin, serum albumin, legumelin (protein in pulses)
Fibrous proteins:
- Molecules of fibrous proteins have elongated rod-like shape. This shape is the result of holding the polypeptide chains of protein parallel to each other.
- Hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds are responsible for this shape.
- Fibrous proteins are insoluble in water.
For example: Keratin (present in hair, nail, wool), myosin (protein of muscles).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give scientific reasons:
α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Secondary structure of protein
The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________
Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.
Write the number of chiral carbon atoms present in fructose.
Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.
____________ is NOT a simple protein.
Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______
Pyrimidines are ______.
Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______
Proteins are polypeptides with linear chains of i ______ linked by ii ______ bonds.
The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.
The molecular weight of hemoglobin is ______ Daltons.
Proteins attached with a prosthetic group are called ______ proteins.
A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.
Which of the following molecules from a zwitter ion?
Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?
In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.
Among the following L-serine is:
Which of the following amino acids is achiral?
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.
Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:
Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?
Peptide and hydrogen bonds are present in the primary structure of the protein which is due to ______.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Short Answer Question.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
