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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define enzymes

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प्रश्न

Define enzymes.

Define enzyme.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed in the process.

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पाठ 14: Biomolecules - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २७१]

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सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 14 Biomolecules
Evaluation | Q 15. | पृष्ठ २७१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.


The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________


The chemical nature of peptide bond in proteins is ____________


In the process of denaturation, there is NO change in the structure following protein.


Write the number of chiral carbon atoms present in fructose.


Complete the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]


Define peptide bond.


Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.


Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.


Define α-amino acids.


Draw the structure of Haworth formula of sucrose.


Explain the primary structure of proteins.


From the following identify the INCORRECT match with respect to the different structures of proteins.


____________ is NOT a simple protein.


Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______


Pyrimidines are ______.


Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.


Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______


Read the following statements and select the correct option.

  1. In quaternary structure, the peptide chains are much looped, twisted, and folded back on themselves due to formation of hydrogen bonds.
  2. When a protein has more than two polypeptide subunits their arrangement in space is called secondary structure.

Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.


Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.

Proteins Role
immunoglobulin P
Q Blood clotting

Choose the WRONG statement from the following.


The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.


Which of the following is NOT a protein?


Proteins are ______ of amino acids.


Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?


The bacteriostatic antibiotic from the following is ______.


For the conversion of oxygen to ozone in the atmosphere, nitric oxide in gaseous phase acts as ______.


β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.


The side chain R in cysteine is ____________.


Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?


The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is ______.


The basic amino acid is ____________.


The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.


A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.


If side-chain group-R for amino acid is -CH2OH, identify the amino acid from following?


Identify basic amino acid from following.


Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?


Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?


Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.


In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.


In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in, ____________.


Among the following L-serine is:


The secondary structure of a protein refers to ____________.


Which of the following statement is not correct?


Which of the following amino acids is achiral?


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a note on denaturation of proteins.


Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.


Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?


Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?


Peptide and hydrogen bonds are present in the primary structure of the protein which is due to ______.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Define the term Protein.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on a peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Short Answer Question.

Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Which from following is an essential amino acid?


In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.


The number of amino groups in the amino acids present in amides is ______.


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