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Define enzymes

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प्रश्न

Define enzymes.

Define enzyme.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed in the process.

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अध्याय 14: Biomolecules - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २७१]

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सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 14 Biomolecules
Evaluation | Q 15. | पृष्ठ २७१
एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 14 Biomolecules
Short Answer Questions (Type-I) | Q 6.1

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Select the most correct choice.

A disulphide link gives rise to the following structure of a protein.


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Zwitter ion


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Secondary structure of protein


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Enzyme catalysis


Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.


Write the number of chiral carbon atoms present in fructose.


Complete the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]


Define peptide bond.


Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.


Explain denaturation of proteins.


Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.


Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.


Define α-amino acids.


Draw the structure of Haworth formula of sucrose.


Pyrimidines are ______.


Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.


Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.


Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.

Proteins Role
immunoglobulin P
Q Blood clotting

The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.


Which of the following contains keratin?


The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.


Proteins are ______ of amino acids.


Proteins are polypeptides with linear chains of i ______ linked by ii ______ bonds.


Identify the enzyme X in the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2O2(aq) ->[x] H2O(l) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)}\]


Identify the enzyme that catalyses the reaction of CO2 with water in huma body.


Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?


The bacteriostatic antibiotic from the following is ______.


For the conversion of oxygen to ozone in the atmosphere, nitric oxide in gaseous phase acts as ______.


β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.


Which of the following amino acids has \[\ce{Me - S - CH2 - CH2 -}\] group in the side chain?


Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?


The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is ______.


The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.


The basic amino acid is ____________.


The molecular weight of hemoglobin is ______ Daltons.


The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.


The most abundant cellular protein is ______.


Proteins attached with a prosthetic group are called ______ proteins.


A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.


An iron-containing red protein is ______ 


If side-chain group-R for amino acid is -CH2OH, identify the amino acid from following?


Identify basic amino acid from following.


Which of the following molecules from a zwitter ion?


Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.


Among the following the achiral amino acid is:


Among the following L-serine is:


Which of the following statement is not correct?


Which of the following amino acids is achiral?


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a note on denaturation of proteins.


Which among the following enzymes hydrolysis starch?


Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on a peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Short Answer Question.

Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Which from following is an essential amino acid?


In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.


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