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Define enzymes - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define enzymes.

Define enzyme.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed in the process.

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अध्याय 14: Biomolecules - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २७१]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 14 Biomolecules
Evaluation | Q 15. | पृष्ठ २७१
एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 14 Biomolecules
Short Answer Questions (Type-I) | Q 6.1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give scientific reasons:

α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.


Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Zwitter ion


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Secondary structure of protein


In the process of denaturation, there is NO change in the structure following protein.


Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.


Define peptide bond.


Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.


Explain denaturation of proteins.


Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.


Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.


Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______


Pyrimidines are ______.


Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.


Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______


Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.


Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.

Proteins Role
immunoglobulin P
Q Blood clotting

Choose the WRONG statement from the following.


The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.


The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.


Proteins are ______ of amino acids.


Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?


The side chain R in cysteine is ____________.


Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?


The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.


Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?


The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.


A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.


Identify basic amino acid from following.


Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?


Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?


Which among the following is a globular protein?


Which among the following is basic amino acid?


In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in, ____________.


Among the following L-serine is:


Which of the following amino acids is achiral?


Give the differences between the primary and secondary structure of proteins.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a note on denaturation of proteins.


Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.


Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:


Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?


Tertiary structure of protein is stabilised by ______.


The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme is ______.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Define the term Protein.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on a peptide bond.


Short Answer Question.

Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Given below are two statements.
Statement I- Most of the blood proteins are acidic proteins.
Statement II - Derived proteins are not found in nature.
In the light of above statements, Select the correct option given below.


Which from following is an essential amino acid?


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