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Define enzymes

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प्रश्न

Define enzymes.

Define enzyme.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed in the process.

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अध्याय 14: Biomolecules - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २७१]

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सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 14 Biomolecules
Evaluation | Q 15. | पृष्ठ २७१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give scientific reasons:

α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.


Give scientific reasons:

On boiling egg albumin becomes opaque white.


Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.


The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________


The chemical nature of peptide bond in proteins is ____________


In the process of denaturation, there is NO change in the structure following protein.


Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.


Complete the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]


Define peptide bond.


Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.


Explain denaturation of proteins.


Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.


Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.


Draw the structure of Haworth formula of sucrose.


From the following identify the INCORRECT match with respect to the different structures of proteins.


____________ is NOT a simple protein.


Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______


Pyrimidines are ______.


Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.


Read the following statements and select the correct option.

  1. In quaternary structure, the peptide chains are much looped, twisted, and folded back on themselves due to formation of hydrogen bonds.
  2. When a protein has more than two polypeptide subunits their arrangement in space is called secondary structure.

Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.


Identify (i) and (ii) and select the correct option.

i. Protein portion of the enzyme is called the ____________.

ii. Non-protein constituent binding to the enzyme is called as the ____________.


The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.


Which of the following contains keratin?


Proteins are ______ of amino acids.


Identify the enzyme X in the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2O2(aq) ->[x] H2O(l) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)}\]


Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?


For the conversion of oxygen to ozone in the atmosphere, nitric oxide in gaseous phase acts as ______.


Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?


The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is ______.


The basic amino acid is ____________.


The molecular weight of hemoglobin is ______ Daltons.


The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.


Proteins attached with a prosthetic group are called ______ proteins.


A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.


Identify basic amino acid from following.


Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?


Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.


Which among the following is basic amino acid?


Among the following the achiral amino acid is:


In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in, ____________.


Among the following L-serine is:


The secondary structure of a protein refers to ____________.


Give the differences between the primary and secondary structure of proteins.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a note on denaturation of proteins.


Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?


Which among the following enzymes hydrolysis starch?


Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?


Tertiary structure of protein is stabilised by ______.


Peptide and hydrogen bonds are present in the primary structure of the protein which is due to ______.


The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme is ______.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Define the term Protein.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Short Answer Question.

Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Given below are two statements.
Statement I- Most of the blood proteins are acidic proteins.
Statement II - Derived proteins are not found in nature.
In the light of above statements, Select the correct option given below.


Which from following amino acids contains heterocyclic ring at a side chain (R) group?


In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.


The number of amino groups in the amino acids present in amides is ______.


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