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प्रश्न
Explain the primary structure of proteins.
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उत्तर
Primary structure of proteins:
- Primary structure of proteins is the sequence of constituent α-amino acid residues linked by peptide bonds.
- Any change in the sequence of amino acid residues results in a different protein.
- Primary structure of proteins is represented by writing the three-letter symbols of amino acid residues as per their sequence in the concerned protein.
- The symbols are separated by dashes. According to the convention, the N-terminal amino acid residue is written at the left end and the C-terminal amino acid residue at the right end.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give scientific reasons:
α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.
Give scientific reasons:
On boiling egg albumin becomes opaque white.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Zwitter ion
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Secondary structure of protein
In the process of denaturation, there is NO change in the structure following protein.
Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.
Complete the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]
Define peptide bond.
Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.
Define α-amino acids.
From the following identify the INCORRECT match with respect to the different structures of proteins.
____________ is NOT a simple protein.
Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______
Pyrimidines are ______.
Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.
Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______
Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.
Choose the WRONG statement from the following.
Identify (i) and (ii) and select the correct option.
i. Protein portion of the enzyme is called the ____________.
ii. Non-protein constituent binding to the enzyme is called as the ____________.
The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.
Proteins are ______ of amino acids.
Proteins are polypeptides with linear chains of i ______ linked by ii ______ bonds.
Identify the enzyme X in the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2O2(aq) ->[x] H2O(l) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)}\]
Identify the enzyme that catalyses the reaction of CO2 with water in huma body.
Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?
The bacteriostatic antibiotic from the following is ______.
β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.
Which of the following amino acids has \[\ce{Me - S - CH2 - CH2 -}\] group in the side chain?
The side chain R in cysteine is ____________.
The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.
Which of the following amino acid is an essential amino acid?
The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.
The most abundant cellular protein is ______.
Proteins attached with a prosthetic group are called ______ proteins.
A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.
Identify basic amino acid from following.
Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.
Which among the following is basic amino acid?
The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from:
In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.
In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in, ____________.
The secondary structure of a protein refers to ____________.
Which of the following statement is not correct?
Which of the following amino acids is achiral?
Give the differences between the primary and secondary structure of proteins.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a note on denaturation of proteins.
Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.
Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:
The amino acid, which is basic in nature is ______.
Which among the following enzymes hydrolysis starch?
Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on a peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Short Answer Question.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Given below are two statements.
Statement I- Most of the blood proteins are acidic proteins.
Statement II - Derived proteins are not found in nature.
In the light of above statements, Select the correct option given below.
Which from following is an essential amino acid?
In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.
