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प्रश्न
Explain the primary structure of proteins.
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उत्तर
Primary structure of proteins:
- Primary structure of proteins is the sequence of constituent α-amino acid residues linked by peptide bonds.
- Any change in the sequence of amino acid residues results in a different protein.
- Primary structure of proteins is represented by writing the three-letter symbols of amino acid residues as per their sequence in the concerned protein.
- The symbols are separated by dashes. According to the convention, the N-terminal amino acid residue is written at the left end and the C-terminal amino acid residue at the right end.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Zwitter ion
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Secondary structure of protein
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Enzyme catalysis
The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________
The chemical nature of peptide bond in proteins is ____________
Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.
Write the number of chiral carbon atoms present in fructose.
Complete the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]
Define peptide bond.
Explain denaturation of proteins.
Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.
Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.
Define α-amino acids.
Draw the structure of Haworth formula of sucrose.
From the following identify the INCORRECT match with respect to the different structures of proteins.
____________ is NOT a simple protein.
Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______
Pyrimidines are ______.
Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.
| Proteins | Role |
| immunoglobulin | P |
| Q | Blood clotting |
Choose the WRONG statement from the following.
Identify (i) and (ii) and select the correct option.
i. Protein portion of the enzyme is called the ____________.
ii. Non-protein constituent binding to the enzyme is called as the ____________.
The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.
Which of the following contains keratin?
The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.
Which of the following is NOT a protein?
Proteins are ______ of amino acids.
Identify the enzyme X in the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2O2(aq) ->[x] H2O(l) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)}\]
Identify the enzyme that catalyses the reaction of CO2 with water in huma body.
Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?
β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.
Which of the following amino acids has \[\ce{Me - S - CH2 - CH2 -}\] group in the side chain?
The side chain R in cysteine is ____________.
Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?
The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.
Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?
The molecular weight of hemoglobin is ______ Daltons.
The most abundant cellular protein is ______.
Proteins attached with a prosthetic group are called ______ proteins.
Which of the following molecules from a zwitter ion?
Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?
Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?
Which among the following is a globular protein?
Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.
In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.
Among the following the achiral amino acid is:
In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in, ____________.
Among the following L-serine is:
Which of the following amino acids is achiral?
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a note on denaturation of proteins.
Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.
Which among the following enzymes hydrolysis starch?
Peptide and hydrogen bonds are present in the primary structure of the protein which is due to ______.
The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme is ______.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Which from following amino acids contains heterocyclic ring at a side chain (R) group?
In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.
