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Questions
Define enzymes.
Define enzyme.
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Solution
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living cells without being consumed in the process.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Select the most correct choice.
A disulphide link gives rise to the following structure of a protein.
Give scientific reasons:
α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.
Give scientific reasons:
On boiling egg albumin becomes opaque white.
Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Secondary structure of protein
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Enzyme catalysis
The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________
In the process of denaturation, there is NO change in the structure following protein.
Write the number of chiral carbon atoms present in fructose.
Complete the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]
Explain denaturation of proteins.
Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.
____________ is NOT a simple protein.
Pyrimidines are ______.
Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.
Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
- In quaternary structure, the peptide chains are much looped, twisted, and folded back on themselves due to formation of hydrogen bonds.
- When a protein has more than two polypeptide subunits their arrangement in space is called secondary structure.
Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.
Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.
| Proteins | Role |
| immunoglobulin | P |
| Q | Blood clotting |
Identify (i) and (ii) and select the correct option.
i. Protein portion of the enzyme is called the ____________.
ii. Non-protein constituent binding to the enzyme is called as the ____________.
The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.
Which of the following contains keratin?
The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.
Which of the following is NOT a protein?
Proteins are polypeptides with linear chains of i ______ linked by ii ______ bonds.
Complete the analogy and select the correct option.
α-helix structure : Keratin :: β-pleated sheet : ____________.
Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?
The bacteriostatic antibiotic from the following is ______.
β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.
Which of the following amino acids has \[\ce{Me - S - CH2 - CH2 -}\] group in the side chain?
The side chain R in cysteine is ____________.
Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?
Which of the following amino acid is an essential amino acid?
Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?
The basic amino acid is ____________.
The molecular weight of hemoglobin is ______ Daltons.
Proteins attached with a prosthetic group are called ______ proteins.
A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.
An iron-containing red protein is ______
If side-chain group-R for amino acid is -CH2OH, identify the amino acid from following?
Identify basic amino acid from following.
Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?
Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?
Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.
Among the following the achiral amino acid is:
Among the following L-serine is:
Which of the following amino acids is achiral?
Give the differences between the primary and secondary structure of proteins.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a note on denaturation of proteins.
Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:
Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?
Tertiary structure of protein is stabilised by ______.
The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme is ______.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Define the term Protein.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on a peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Short Answer Question.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Which from following is an essential amino acid?
Which from following amino acids contains heterocyclic ring at a side chain (R) group?
The number of amino groups in the amino acids present in amides is ______.
