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प्रश्न
Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.
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उत्तर
Industrial application of enzyme catalysis:
- Conversion of glucose to sweet-tasting fructose, using glucose isomerase.
- Manufacture of new antibiotics, using penicillin G acylase.
- Manufacture of laundry detergents, using proteases.
- Manufacture of esters used in cosmetics, using the genetically engineered enzyme.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give scientific reasons:
α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.
Give scientific reasons:
On boiling egg albumin becomes opaque white.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Enzyme catalysis
The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________
Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.
Write the number of chiral carbon atoms present in fructose.
Complete the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]
Define peptide bond.
Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.
Define α-amino acids.
From the following identify the INCORRECT match with respect to the different structures of proteins.
Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______
Pyrimidines are ______.
Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.
Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
- In quaternary structure, the peptide chains are much looped, twisted, and folded back on themselves due to formation of hydrogen bonds.
- When a protein has more than two polypeptide subunits their arrangement in space is called secondary structure.
Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.
Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.
| Proteins | Role |
| immunoglobulin | P |
| Q | Blood clotting |
Choose the WRONG statement from the following.
Identify (i) and (ii) and select the correct option.
i. Protein portion of the enzyme is called the ____________.
ii. Non-protein constituent binding to the enzyme is called as the ____________.
The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.
Which of the following contains keratin?
The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.
Which of the following is NOT a protein?
Proteins are ______ of amino acids.
Identify the enzyme X in the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2O2(aq) ->[x] H2O(l) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)}\]
Complete the analogy and select the correct option.
α-helix structure : Keratin :: β-pleated sheet : ____________.
Identify the enzyme that catalyses the reaction of CO2 with water in huma body.
Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?
The bacteriostatic antibiotic from the following is ______.
β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.
The side chain R in cysteine is ____________.
Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?
Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?
The basic amino acid is ____________.
The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.
Proteins attached with a prosthetic group are called ______ proteins.
A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.
An iron-containing red protein is ______
Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?
Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?
The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from:
Among the following the achiral amino acid is:
In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in, ____________.
Among the following L-serine is:
Which of the following amino acids is achiral?
Write a note on denaturation of proteins.
Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.
Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:
Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?
The amino acid, which is basic in nature is ______.
Which among the following enzymes hydrolysis starch?
Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Define the term Protein.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on a peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Short Answer Question.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Given below are two statements.
Statement I- Most of the blood proteins are acidic proteins.
Statement II - Derived proteins are not found in nature.
In the light of above statements, Select the correct option given below.
Which from following is an essential amino acid?
In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.
The number of amino groups in the amino acids present in amides is ______.
