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प्रश्न
Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.
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उत्तर
Industrial application of enzyme catalysis:
- Conversion of glucose to sweet-tasting fructose, using glucose isomerase.
- Manufacture of new antibiotics, using penicillin G acylase.
- Manufacture of laundry detergents, using proteases.
- Manufacture of esters used in cosmetics, using the genetically engineered enzyme.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the most correct choice.
A disulphide link gives rise to the following structure of a protein.
Give scientific reasons:
α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.
Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Zwitter ion
The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________
The chemical nature of peptide bond in proteins is ____________
In the process of denaturation, there is NO change in the structure following protein.
Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.
Complete the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]
Define peptide bond.
Explain denaturation of proteins.
Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.
Define α-amino acids.
Draw the structure of Haworth formula of sucrose.
Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______
Pyrimidines are ______.
Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.
Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
- In quaternary structure, the peptide chains are much looped, twisted, and folded back on themselves due to formation of hydrogen bonds.
- When a protein has more than two polypeptide subunits their arrangement in space is called secondary structure.
Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.
Identify (i) and (ii) and select the correct option.
i. Protein portion of the enzyme is called the ____________.
ii. Non-protein constituent binding to the enzyme is called as the ____________.
The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.
Which of the following contains keratin?
The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.
Proteins are polypeptides with linear chains of i ______ linked by ii ______ bonds.
Identify the enzyme that catalyses the reaction of CO2 with water in huma body.
For the conversion of oxygen to ozone in the atmosphere, nitric oxide in gaseous phase acts as ______.
β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.
Which of the following amino acids has \[\ce{Me - S - CH2 - CH2 -}\] group in the side chain?
The side chain R in cysteine is ____________.
The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.
Which of the following amino acid is an essential amino acid?
Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?
The basic amino acid is ____________.
A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.
An iron-containing red protein is ______
If side-chain group-R for amino acid is -CH2OH, identify the amino acid from following?
Identify basic amino acid from following.
Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?
Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?
Which among the following is a globular protein?
Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.
The secondary structure of a protein refers to ____________.
Which of the following statement is not correct?
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.
Define enzymes.
Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:
The amino acid, which is basic in nature is ______.
Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Define the term Protein.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Short Answer Question.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Given below are two statements.
Statement I- Most of the blood proteins are acidic proteins.
Statement II - Derived proteins are not found in nature.
In the light of above statements, Select the correct option given below.
Which from following is an essential amino acid?
Which from following amino acids contains heterocyclic ring at a side chain (R) group?
