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प्रश्न
Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.
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उत्तर
Industrial application of enzyme catalysis:
- Conversion of glucose to sweet-tasting fructose, using glucose isomerase.
- Manufacture of new antibiotics, using penicillin G acylase.
- Manufacture of laundry detergents, using proteases.
- Manufacture of esters used in cosmetics, using the genetically engineered enzyme.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the most correct choice.
A disulphide link gives rise to the following structure of a protein.
Give scientific reasons:
α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.
Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Zwitter ion
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Enzyme catalysis
The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________
The chemical nature of peptide bond in proteins is ____________
Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.
Complete the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]
Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.
Explain denaturation of proteins.
Define α-amino acids.
From the following identify the INCORRECT match with respect to the different structures of proteins.
Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______
Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
- In quaternary structure, the peptide chains are much looped, twisted, and folded back on themselves due to formation of hydrogen bonds.
- When a protein has more than two polypeptide subunits their arrangement in space is called secondary structure.
Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.
Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.
| Proteins | Role |
| immunoglobulin | P |
| Q | Blood clotting |
Identify (i) and (ii) and select the correct option.
i. Protein portion of the enzyme is called the ____________.
ii. Non-protein constituent binding to the enzyme is called as the ____________.
The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.
Which of the following is NOT a protein?
Proteins are ______ of amino acids.
Identify the enzyme X in the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2O2(aq) ->[x] H2O(l) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)}\]
Complete the analogy and select the correct option.
α-helix structure : Keratin :: β-pleated sheet : ____________.
β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.
The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is ______.
Which of the following amino acid is an essential amino acid?
The molecular weight of hemoglobin is ______ Daltons.
The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.
The most abundant cellular protein is ______.
A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.
An iron-containing red protein is ______
If side-chain group-R for amino acid is -CH2OH, identify the amino acid from following?
Which of the following molecules from a zwitter ion?
Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?
The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from:
In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.
Among the following L-serine is:
Which of the following statement is not correct?
Which of the following amino acids is achiral?
Give the differences between the primary and secondary structure of proteins.
Write a note on denaturation of proteins.
Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.
Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:
Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?
The amino acid, which is basic in nature is ______.
Which among the following enzymes hydrolysis starch?
Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?
The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme is ______.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Define the term Protein.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on a peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Short Answer Question.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Given below are two statements.
Statement I- Most of the blood proteins are acidic proteins.
Statement II - Derived proteins are not found in nature.
In the light of above statements, Select the correct option given below.
Which from following amino acids contains heterocyclic ring at a side chain (R) group?
In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.
The number of amino groups in the amino acids present in amides is ______.
