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प्रश्न
Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.
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उत्तर
Globular proteins:
- Molecules of globular proteins have a spherical shape. This shape results from coiling around the polypeptide chain of the protein.
- Globular proteins are usually soluble in water.
For example: Insulin, egg albumin, serum albumin, legumelin (protein in pulses)
Fibrous proteins:
- Molecules of fibrous proteins have elongated rod-like shape. This shape is the result of holding the polypeptide chains of protein parallel to each other.
- Hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds are responsible for this shape.
- Fibrous proteins are insoluble in water.
For example: Keratin (present in hair, nail, wool), myosin (protein of muscles).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the most correct choice.
A disulphide link gives rise to the following structure of a protein.
Give scientific reasons:
α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.
Give scientific reasons:
On boiling egg albumin becomes opaque white.
Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.
The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________
Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.
Complete the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]
Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.
Define α-amino acids.
Draw the structure of Haworth formula of sucrose.
Explain the primary structure of proteins.
____________ is NOT a simple protein.
Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______
Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______
Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.
| Proteins | Role |
| immunoglobulin | P |
| Q | Blood clotting |
Which of the following is NOT a protein?
Proteins are ______ of amino acids.
Identify the enzyme that catalyses the reaction of CO2 with water in huma body.
Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?
The bacteriostatic antibiotic from the following is ______.
β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.
Which of the following amino acids has \[\ce{Me - S - CH2 - CH2 -}\] group in the side chain?
Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?
The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is ______.
The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.
Which of the following amino acid is an essential amino acid?
Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?
The molecular weight of hemoglobin is ______ Daltons.
The most abundant cellular protein is ______.
A protein is a sequence of amino acids. The end of the polypeptide chain of -NH2 end and at -COOH end are respectively called ______.
Identify basic amino acid from following.
Which of the following molecules from a zwitter ion?
Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?
Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?
In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.
Among the following the achiral amino acid is:
Among the following L-serine is:
The secondary structure of a protein refers to ____________.
Which of the following statement is not correct?
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a note on denaturation of proteins.
Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.
Define enzymes.
Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:
Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?
The amino acid, which is basic in nature is ______.
Which among the following enzymes hydrolysis starch?
Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?
The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme is ______.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Define the term Protein.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on a peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Short Answer Question.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Given below are two statements.
Statement I- Most of the blood proteins are acidic proteins.
Statement II - Derived proteins are not found in nature.
In the light of above statements, Select the correct option given below.
Which from following is an essential amino acid?
Which from following amino acids contains heterocyclic ring at a side chain (R) group?
In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.
