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प्रश्न
Explain globular and fibrous proteins with example.
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उत्तर
Globular proteins:
- Molecules of globular proteins have a spherical shape. This shape results from coiling around the polypeptide chain of the protein.
- Globular proteins are usually soluble in water.
For example: Insulin, egg albumin, serum albumin, legumelin (protein in pulses)
Fibrous proteins:
- Molecules of fibrous proteins have elongated rod-like shape. This shape is the result of holding the polypeptide chains of protein parallel to each other.
- Hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds are responsible for this shape.
- Fibrous proteins are insoluble in water.
For example: Keratin (present in hair, nail, wool), myosin (protein of muscles).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the most correct choice.
A disulphide link gives rise to the following structure of a protein.
Give scientific reasons:
α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.
Give scientific reasons:
On boiling egg albumin becomes opaque white.
Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Secondary structure of protein
The chemical nature of peptide bond in proteins is ____________
Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.
Complete the following reaction.
\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]
Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.
Explain denaturation of proteins.
Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.
Explain the primary structure of proteins.
Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______
Pyrimidines are ______.
Histones are involved in packaging of DNA into structural units called ______.
Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______
Identify 'P' and 'Q' in the following table.
| Proteins | Role |
| immunoglobulin | P |
| Q | Blood clotting |
Choose the WRONG statement from the following.
The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.
The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.
Which of the following is NOT a protein?
Proteins are ______ of amino acids.
Proteins are polypeptides with linear chains of i ______ linked by ii ______ bonds.
Complete the analogy and select the correct option.
α-helix structure : Keratin :: β-pleated sheet : ____________.
Identify the enzyme that catalyses the reaction of CO2 with water in huma body.
The bacteriostatic antibiotic from the following is ______.
β-pleated sheets of polypeptide chains are present in ______.
Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?
The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is ______.
Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?
The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.
An iron-containing red protein is ______
If side-chain group-R for amino acid is -CH2OH, identify the amino acid from following?
Identify basic amino acid from following.
Which of the following molecules from a zwitter ion?
Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?
Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?
Which among the following is a globular protein?
Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.
Which among the following is basic amino acid?
The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from:
In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.
In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in, ____________.
The secondary structure of a protein refers to ____________.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a note on denaturation of proteins.
Define enzymes.
Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:
Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?
The amino acid, which is basic in nature is ______.
Which among the following enzymes hydrolysis starch?
Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?
Peptide and hydrogen bonds are present in the primary structure of the protein which is due to ______.
The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme is ______.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Write a short note on peptide bond.
Given below are two statements.
Statement I- Most of the blood proteins are acidic proteins.
Statement II - Derived proteins are not found in nature.
In the light of above statements, Select the correct option given below.
In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.
