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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define peptide bond.

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प्रश्न

Define peptide bond.

What is peptide bond?

व्याख्या
एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The bond that connects α-amino acids to each other is called a peptide bond.

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पाठ 14: Biomolecules - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give scientific reasons:

α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.


Give scientific reasons:

On boiling egg albumin becomes opaque white.


Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Secondary structure of protein


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Enzyme catalysis


The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________


Write the number of chiral carbon atoms present in fructose.


Complete the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]


Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.


Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.


Draw the structure of Haworth formula of sucrose.


From the following identify the INCORRECT match with respect to the different structures of proteins.


Read the following statements and select the correct option.

  1. In quaternary structure, the peptide chains are much looped, twisted, and folded back on themselves due to formation of hydrogen bonds.
  2. When a protein has more than two polypeptide subunits their arrangement in space is called secondary structure.

Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.


Choose the WRONG statement from the following.


The optically inactive amino acid is ____________.


Which of the following contains keratin?


The conjugate acid of \[\ce{CO^2-_3}\] is ____________.


Proteins are polypeptides with linear chains of i ______ linked by ii ______ bonds.


Identify the enzyme X in the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2O2(aq) ->[x] H2O(l) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)}\]


Which among the following amino acids has lowest molar mass?


For the conversion of oxygen to ozone in the atmosphere, nitric oxide in gaseous phase acts as ______.


Which of the following amino acids has \[\ce{Me - S - CH2 - CH2 -}\] group in the side chain?


Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotics?


The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is ______.


The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.


The basic amino acid is ____________.


The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.


The most abundant cellular protein is ______.


Proteins attached with a prosthetic group are called ______ proteins.


An iron-containing red protein is ______ 


Identify basic amino acid from following.


Which of the following molecules from a zwitter ion?


Which of the following amino acids has –CH2OH group in its side chain?


Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?


Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.


Which among the following is basic amino acid?


In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.


Among the following the achiral amino acid is:


In aqueous solution of amino acids mostly exists in, ____________.


Among the following L-serine is:


Which of the following statement is not correct?


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the structure of all possible dipeptides which can be obtained from glycine and alanine.


Define enzymes.


Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:


Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?


The amino acid, which is basic in nature is ______.


Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?


Peptide and hydrogen bonds are present in the primary structure of the protein which is due to ______.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Define the term Protein.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Which from following is an essential amino acid?


Which from following amino acids contains heterocyclic ring at a side chain (R) group?


In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.


The number of amino groups in the amino acids present in amides is ______.


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