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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define peptide bond.

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प्रश्न

Define peptide bond.

What is peptide bond?

व्याख्या
एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The bond that connects α-amino acids to each other is called a peptide bond.

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पाठ 14: Biomolecules - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give scientific reasons:

α-Amino acids have high melting points compared to the corresponding amines or carboxylic acids of comparable molecular mass.


Write the names and schematic representations of all the possible dipeptides formed from alanine, glycine and tyrosine.


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Secondary structure of protein


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Enzyme catalysis


The optically inactive α-amino acid among the following is _____________


The chemical nature of peptide bond in proteins is ____________


Write the structure of Zwitterion of alanine.


Write the number of chiral carbon atoms present in fructose.


Complete the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]


Write types of proteins depending upon molecular shape.


Write industrial application of enzyme catalysis.


Define α-amino acids.


Draw the structure of Haworth formula of sucrose.


Explain the primary structure of proteins.


Nucleotide differs from a nucleoside as it has ______


Pyrimidines are ______.


Purine and pyrimidine bases are placed regularly along the DNA molecules at a distance of ______


Read the following statements and select the correct option.

  1. In quaternary structure, the peptide chains are much looped, twisted, and folded back on themselves due to formation of hydrogen bonds.
  2. When a protein has more than two polypeptide subunits their arrangement in space is called secondary structure.

Identify the option that correctly describes the amphoteric nature of proteins.


Choose the WRONG statement from the following.


Identify (i) and (ii) and select the correct option.

i. Protein portion of the enzyme is called the ____________.

ii. Non-protein constituent binding to the enzyme is called as the ____________.


Which of the following contains keratin?


Proteins are ______ of amino acids.


Identify the enzyme X in the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2O2(aq) ->[x] H2O(l) + \frac{1}{2} O2(g)}\]


Complete the analogy and select the correct option.

α-helix structure : Keratin :: β-pleated sheet : ____________.


Which of the following amino acids has \[\ce{Me - S - CH2 - CH2 -}\] group in the side chain?


The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is ______.


The amino acid having −CH3 as side chain is ____________.


Which of the following amino acid is an essential amino acid?


The basic amino acid is ____________.


The number of proteins in an average human cell is over ______.


The most abundant cellular protein is ______.


An iron-containing red protein is ______ 


If side-chain group-R for amino acid is -CH2OH, identify the amino acid from following?


Identify basic amino acid from following.


Which among the following amino acids has the lowest molecular mass?


Which among the following is a globular protein?


Identify the side chain –R present in amino acid lysine.


In a protein, various amino acids linked together by ____________.


Among the following the achiral amino acid is:


Among the following L-serine is:


The secondary structure of a protein refers to ____________.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Define enzymes.


Denaturation of proteins leads to loss of their biological activity by:


Which of the following amino acid is basic in nature?


Amino acids in a protein molecule, are linked by a peptide bond. Which of the following correctly shows the reaction of forming peptide bonds?


Tertiary structure of protein is stabilised by ______.


The tightly bound non-proteinaceous organic compound in enzyme is ______.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on a peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write the Zwitter ion structure of alanine. 


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Write a short note on peptide bond.


Which from following is an essential amino acid?


Which from following amino acids contains heterocyclic ring at a side chain (R) group?


In large proteins, peptide chains are much looped, twisted and folded back on themselves. The folded structure is due to the formation of ______ bonds.


The number of amino groups in the amino acids present in amides is ______.


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