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प्रश्न
\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
पर्याय
Aldohexose
Aldoheptose
Ketotetrose
Ketoheptose
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उत्तर
\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ketoheptose.
Explanation:
Ketoheptose → \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{C = O}\\
|\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{(CHOH)4}\\
|\phantom{.....}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH2OH}
\end{array}\]
Aldohexose Glucose → \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CHO}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{(CHOH)4}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH2OH}
\end{array}\]
Ketoheptose → Ketone group and 7 carbon present
Ketotetrose → Ketone group and 4 carbon present
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give scientific reasons:
The disaccharide sucrose gives negative Tollens test while the disaccharide maltose gives a positive Tollens test.
Give scientific reasons:
Hydrolysis of sucrose is called inversion.
The glycosidic linkage in maltose is formed between _______________
Write the name of the unit to which glucose unit is linked to from sucrose.
Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide:
glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose
What is monosaccharide?
By which of the following process formation of glycosidic bond occurs?
Which of the following type of carbohydrates cannot be hydrolyzed?
Identify the bond that links the carbon of two adjacent monosaccharides.
Identify the given structure 'P' and 'Q'.
From the following identify an example of disaccharides.
Identify the substances having glycosidic bond and peptide bond, respectively in their structure:
Which among the following compounds is obtained when glucose reacts with hydrogen cyanide?
Which is the product obtained, when Br2 water reacts with glucose?
Match the Column I and Column II select the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Monosaccharides | a. | Stored energy in animals |
| ii. | Glycogen | b. | Polymer made from ß-glucose molecules |
| iii. | Cellulose | c. | Exoskeleton of arthropods |
| iv. | Chitin | d. | Building blocks of carbohydrates |
| e. | Plant hormone |
Identify the CORRECT combination.
Match the columns and select the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Starch | a. | Animal storage molecule |
| ii. | Cellulose | b. | Plant storage molecule |
| iii. | Glycogen | c. | Heparin |
| iv. | Heteropolysaccharide | d. | Plant cell wall component |
Which reagent among the following is used to confirm presence of aldehydic carbonyl group in glucose?
Raffinose, sucrose and stachyose are respectively ____________.
4-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is ____________.
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Br ->[Na][dry ether] A ->[Cl2] B}\]
Identify the product B in the above reaction.
Which one of the following is a carbohydrate but does NOT follow the general formula of carbohydrate?
Which one of the following is NOT soluble in water?
Identify the number of secondary carbon atoms in glucose.
When 2 moles of stachyose is hydrolyzed, the number of moles of galactose obtained is ____________.
Which among the following reagents is used to confirm the presence of carbonyl group in glucose?
Which among the following sugars does not reduce Tollen's reagent?
What is the quantity of glucose obtained when 68.4 g of sucrose is hydrolyzed in laboratory under ideal condition?
(Molar mass of sucrose = 342 g mol−1)
Which among the following reagents is used for conversion of glucose to glucoxime?
What is the product obtained when Br2 water reacts with glucose?
How many optical isomers are possible for a compound having four asymmetric carbon atoms?
Which one given below is a non-reducing sugar?
The number of sp2 and sp3 hybridised carbon in fructose are respectively ____________.
Complete hydrolysis of cellulose gives ____________.
Which of the following are epimers?
What are reducing and non-reducing sugars?
Write the structure of α-D (+) glucopyranose.
Which carbon atoms of fructose are bonded together through oxygen forming fructofuranose?
Match the Column I with Column II and choose the correct answer from options below:
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Purine | 1. Glycogen |
| B. Pyrimidine | 2. Cellulose |
| C. Structural polysaccharide | 3. Glucagon |
| D. Storage polysaccharide | 4. Adenine |
| 5. Cytosine |
Identify the monosaccharide containing only one asymmetric carbon atom in its molecule.
Starch and cellulose are compounds made up of many units of ______.
Which one is a non-reducing commercial sugar?
Formation of gluconic acid from glucose by oxidation using Br2 water.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.
Assign D/L configuration to the following monosaccharides:
Write Fischer projection formulae for glucose.
Explain the hydrolysis of sucrose.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.
Why are carbohydrates generally optically active?
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.
\[\ce{CH2OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH}\] is an example of ______.
Two monosaccharides are held together by ______ bond.
What are the number of chiral carbon atoms and the number of formyl groups, respectively, present in ribose?
Which of the following is used to separate glucose and fructose from hydrolysate of sucrose?
The sugar found in milk is ______.
