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Give two evidences for presence of formyl group in glucose. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give two evidences for presence of formyl group in glucose.

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उत्तर

  1. Glucose gets oxidized to a six-carbon monocarboxylic acid called gluconic acid on reaction with bromine water which is a mild oxidizing agent. Thus, the carbonyl group in glucose is in the form of formyl (–CHO).
  2. Hemiacetal group of glucopyranose structure is a potential aldehyde (formyl) group. It imparts reducing properties to glucose. Thus, glucose gives positive Tollen’s test or Fehling test.
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Biomolecules in the Cell > Carbohydrates
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अध्याय 14: Biomolecules - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२१]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 14 Biomolecules
Exercises | Q 3. iv. | पृष्ठ ३२१

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