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प्रश्न
Write a chemical reaction to convert glucose into glucose cyanohydrin.
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उत्तर
Glucose forms cyanohydrin on reaction with hydrogen cyanide:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...........}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{}\ce{CHO}\phantom{..........}\ce{CHOH}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...............}|\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{}\ce{(CHOH)4 ->[HCN] (CHOH)4}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...............}|\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{..........}\ce{\underset{\text{Glucose}}{CH2OH} \phantom{....}\underset{\text{Glucose cyanohydrin}}{CH2OH}}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two evidences for presence of formyl group in glucose.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Haworth formula of glucopyranose.
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acetic anhydride
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Draw the structure of the pyran.
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Identify the bond that links the carbon of two adjacent monosaccharides.
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Identify a non-reducing carbohydrate from the following.
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4-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is ____________.
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding glucose.
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Which one of the following is NOT soluble in water?
Which following reagent is used to detect presence of five hydroxyl groups in a glucose molecule?
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\[\ce{Maltose ->[Hydrolysis] X ->[dil. HNO3][(excess)] Y}\]
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Lactose
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
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Identify the monosaccharide containing only one asymmetric carbon atom in its molecule.
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The glycosidic linkage present in maltose is ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.
Assign D/L configuration to the following monosaccharides:
Write Fischer projection formulae for glucose.
Explain the hydrolysis of sucrose.
CH2 OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH is an example of ______.
CH2 OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH is an example of ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
