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प्रश्न
Write a chemical reaction to convert glucose into glucose cyanohydrin.
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उत्तर
Glucose forms cyanohydrin on reaction with hydrogen cyanide:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...........}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{}\ce{CHO}\phantom{..........}\ce{CHOH}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...............}|\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{}\ce{(CHOH)4 ->[HCN] (CHOH)4}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...............}|\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{..........}\ce{\underset{\text{Glucose}}{CH2OH} \phantom{....}\underset{\text{Glucose cyanohydrin}}{CH2OH}}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
Give two evidences for presence of formyl group in glucose.
Draw a neat diagram for the following:
Haworth formula of maltose
Explain the classification of carbohydrates with examples.
What is the action of the following reagents on glucose?
hydroxylamine
Draw the Haworth projection structure of the following.
α-D-(–)-Fructofuranose
Explain D and L configuration in sugars.
Write a commercial method for preparation of glucose.
What is monosaccharide?
Draw the structure of the pyran.
Which of the following type of carbohydrates cannot be hydrolyzed?
Identify the bond that links the carbon of two adjacent monosaccharides.
Which of the following monosaccharides is a tetrose sugar?
From the following identify the group that is exclusively consists of polysaccharides.
From the following which is a heteropolysaccharide?
Identify the sugar having the molecular formula C6H1206.
Identify a non-reducing carbohydrate from the following.
Which is the product obtained, when Br2 water reacts with glucose?
Match the Column I and Column II select the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Monosaccharides | a. | Stored energy in animals |
| ii. | Glycogen | b. | Polymer made from ß-glucose molecules |
| iii. | Cellulose | c. | Exoskeleton of arthropods |
| iv. | Chitin | d. | Building blocks of carbohydrates |
| e. | Plant hormone |
Monosaccharides are ______ in nature.
Which one of the following is generally applicable to polysaccharides?
Which one of the following is NOT soluble in water?
Glucose and gluconic acid treated with dilute nitric acid forms saccharic acid. What does this indicate?
Which of the following molecules reduces Fehling's solution?
Which among the following statements is true for amylose?
Which one of the following sugar does NOT have same empirical fonnula as that of carbohydrate?
When 2 moles of stachyose is hydrolyzed, the number of moles of galactose obtained is ____________.
On hydrolysis sucrose gives ____________.
When one mole of lactose is hydrolysed, the hydrolysate contains ____________.
The correct corresponding order of names of four aldoses with configuration given below Respectively is:
\[\ce{Glucose ->[(HCN)] Product ->[(hydrolysis)] Product ->[(HI + Heat)] A}\], the compound A is:
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α-D (+) Glucose and β-D (+) glucose are ____________.
What are reducing and non-reducing sugars?
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Starch
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Fructose
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Sucrose
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Lactose
Which of the following groups contain polysaccharides?
If 'n' represents total number of asymmetric carbon atoms in a compound, then the possible· number of optical isomers of the compound is ______.
Lactose is made of ______.
Starch and cellulose are compounds made up of many units of ______.
The glycosidic linkage present in maltose is ______.
\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active.
Assign D/L configuration to the following monosaccharides:
Explain the hydrolysis of sucrose.
The linkage present in Lactose is ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
\[\ce{CH2OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
What are the number of chiral carbon atoms and the number of formyl groups, respectively, present in ribose?
