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प्रश्न
Write chemical reaction for following conversions
glucose into glucoxime
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उत्तर
Glucose forms glucoxime by reaction with hydroxylamine:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CHO}\phantom{.............}\ce{CH = N - OH}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{..................}|\phantom{...............}\\
\ce{(CHOH)4 ->[NH2 - OH](CHOH)4 + H2O}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{..................}|\phantom{..............}\\
\phantom{}\ce{\underset{\text{Glucose}}{CH2OH} \phantom{..........}\underset{\text{Oxime}}{CH2OH}}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
\[\ce{CH2OH-CO-(CHOH)4-CH2OH}\] is an example of ______.
Give scientific reasons:
Hydrolysis of sucrose is called inversion.
The glycosidic linkage in maltose is formed between _______________
Write the name of the polysaccharide used for the commercial preparation of glucose.
Classify the following carbohydrates into monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide:
glucose, cellulose, maltose, stachyose
Explain the classification of carbohydrates with examples.
What is the action of the following reagents on glucose?
acetic anhydride
Write a commercial method for preparation of glucose.
Draw the structure of the pyran.
Which of the following type of carbohydrates cannot be hydrolyzed?
Identify the substances having glycosidic bond and peptide bond, respectively in their structure:
Which of the following monosaccharides is a tetrose sugar?
Which of the following carbohydrate is sweet to taste?
From the following which is a heteropolysaccharide?
______ is the prosthetic group of glycoproteins.
From the following identify the materials that are made up of cellulose.
i. Plant cell wall
ii. Exoskeleton of arthropods
iii. Paper from plant pulp
iv. Cotton fibre
Match the columns and select the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Starch | a. | Animal storage molecule |
| ii. | Cellulose | b. | Plant storage molecule |
| iii. | Glycogen | c. | Heparin |
| iv. | Heteropolysaccharide | d. | Plant cell wall component |
Which carbon atoms of α- D glucopyranose and β-D-fructofuranose respectively are linked together to form glycosidic linkage in sucrose?
Which element among the following is not present in saccharine?
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Br ->[Na][dry ether] A ->[Cl2] B}\]
Identify the product B in the above reaction.
Which one of the following is generally applicable to polysaccharides?
Which one of the following is Tetrose sugar?
Which one of the following carbohydrates is insoluble in water?
Glucose and gluconic acid treated with dilute nitric acid forms saccharic acid. What does this indicate?
Which among the following statements is true for amylose?
What is the number of hydroxyl groups present in lactic acid?
When 2 moles of stachyose is hydrolyzed, the number of moles of galactose obtained is ____________.
Which among the following reagents is used to confirm the presence of carbonyl group in glucose?
How many hydroxyl groups are present in Erythrulose?
How many optical isomers are possible for a compound having four asymmetric carbon atoms?
\[\ce{Glucose ->[(HCN)] Product ->[(hydrolysis)] Product ->[(HI + Heat)] A}\], the compound A is:
The number of sp2 and sp3 hybridised carbon in fructose are respectively ____________.
α-D (+) Glucose and β-D (+) glucose are ____________.
What are reducing and non-reducing sugars?
Classify the following into monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
Starch
Is the following sugar, D-sugar or L-sugar?
The molecule of glucose is also called ______.
The two monosaccharides in a disaccharide are held together by ______ bonds.
Which carbon atoms of fructose are bonded together through oxygen forming fructofuranose?
Match the Column I with Column II and choose the correct answer from options below:
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Purine | 1. Glycogen |
| B. Pyrimidine | 2. Cellulose |
| C. Structural polysaccharide | 3. Glucagon |
| D. Storage polysaccharide | 4. Adenine |
| 5. Cytosine |
Formation of gluconic acid from glucose by oxidation using Br2 water.
Consider the following reaction
\[\ce{A <-[Br2 - H2O] Glucose ->[HNO3] B}\]
Here, 'A' and 'B' are respectively.
Identify the product obtained in the following conversion.
\[\ce{Glucose ->[(O)][Br2 water] Product}\]
Describe the action of the following reagent on glucose:
dil. Nitric acid.
Carbohydrates that do not undergo hydrolysis further are called ______.
Explain the hydrolysis of sucrose.
Write the ring structure of glucose.
CH2 OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH is an example of ______.
CH2 OH - CO - (CHOH)4 - CH2 OH is an example of ______.
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
Why carbohydrates are generally optically active?
Given below are two statements.
Statement I - Lactose on hydrolysis converts into glucose and galactose.
Statement II - Galactose also plays same role as glucose in respiration.
In light of the above statements, select the correct option given below.
